Fatal skull stabs are rare. In the case reported here, a 28-year-old man sustained an isolated penetrating skull injury from a knife and died two days later. The bone shard with the stab puncture, which was neurosurgically removed before death, later allowed the reproducible exact assignment of the murder knife found at the scene to the stab as well as the estimation of the length of the intracranial stab channel. This, together with the findings of the formalin-fixed brain, allowed forensic reconstruction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-024-00926-0 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Neurosurgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, USA.
Petroclival approaches remain challenging given abundant cranial nerves and vessels. Common trajectories include transsphenoidal, transoral, middle fossa-extradural, and posterior through the cerebellar peduncle. We report a unique intra-axial, intradural approach to the petroclival and cavernous sinus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthod
December 2024
Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Basni Industrial Area Phase-2, Jodhpur- 342005, Rajasthan, India.
Background: The infrazygomatic miniscrew implants (IZC-MSI) serve as innovative temporary anchorage devices placed parallel to the roots of molars in the infrazygomatic crest region, leveraging their extra-radicular location to support the en masse distalization and intrusion of the maxillary dentition. The efficacy and stability of these screws are crucial for their application in contemporary orthodontic practices.
Objectives: This systematic review aimed to estimate the success rate and factors affecting the stability of IZC-MSI.
J Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Background: The Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) guidelines provide an algorithm to select patients with mild head trauma at highest risk for clinically important traumatic brain injury (ciTBI) in whom computed tomography (CT) would facilitate management. Failure to follow PECARN criteria exposes children to unnecessary radiation and contributes to increasing hospital costs, length of stay, and parental anxiety. We sought to evaluate the subsequent allocation of resources to low and intermediate risk group patients who underwent an initial Head CT - which was not indicated by PECARN guidelines but which identified cranial or intracranial injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Although conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) such as the Thomas A. Swift's Electric Rifle (TASER) provide a less lethal means for subduing persons than firearms or stun guns, they have the potential to cause adverse injury. This report discusses the intracranial penetration of a TASER dart.
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