An electric field propagating along a non-planar path can acquire geometric phases. Previously, geometric phases have been linked to spin redirection and independently to spatial mode transformation, resulting in the rotation of polarisation and intensity profiles, respectively. We investigate the non-planar propagation of scalar and vector light fields and demonstrate that polarisation and intensity profiles rotate by the same angle. The geometric phase acquired is proportional to = + , where is the topological charge and is the helicity. Radial and azimuthally polarised beams with = 0 are eigenmodes of the system and are not affected by the geometric path. The effects considered here are relevant for systems relying on photonic spin Hall effects, polarisation and vector microscopy, as well as topological optics in communication systems.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11501906PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0528DOI Listing

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