Background: The aim of this study was to assess the learning curve of robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy by applying CUSUM analysis based on operation time, complication rate and conversion rate to open laparotomy.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted with 50 consecutive robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy surgeries performed from June 2018 and June 2023 by a single experienced gynecologist. Baseline patient demographics, intraoperative parameters and postoperative outcomes were collected. Cumulative sum (CUSUM) of robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy operation time was analyzed to determine breakpoints between learning phases using piecewise linear regression. This allowed the detection of subtle shifts in surgical parameters and ultimately surgeon proficiency and competency. Continuous variables, such as age, length of hospitalization and op time, were reported as mean (standard deviation). One-way analysis of variance was employed to compare continuous variables. Categorical variables were expressed as percentages and analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: The regression identified breakpoints at case 8.47 (95% CI 8.0, 9.0) and case 34.41 (95% CI 32.7, 36.1), with an R value of 0.87, which agrees with that of the second-order polynomial equation. The breakpoints were rounded to the next whole number at case 9 and 35. The Learning, Proficiency, and Competency phases consisted of 9, 26, and 15 cases, respectively in this consecutive series. This suggests that the surgeon achieved proficiency after the first 9 cases and competency after 35 cases. There were no intraoperative nor short-term post-operative complications during the span of this study. Furthermore, there were no conversions to open laparotomy. CUSUM analysis based on complication and conversion rate, therefore, was not available.
Conclusion: According to CUSUM analysis, surgical proficiency of robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy was attained after the first 9 cases, and stabilization of operation time was achieved after 35 cases. This statistical tool has proven to be useful in objectively assessing learning curves for new surgical techniques, and the transition from laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy to robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy seems achievable. This, however, may vary with each surgeon's manual dexterity and experience level. Further investigation with several surgeons and institutions is needed to define a more accurate and generalized learning curve of robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11619684 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12893-024-02691-x | DOI Listing |
J Minim Invasive Gynecol
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To compare the long-term efficacy of conventional laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy with those of robot-assisted laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy in the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP).
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Tertiary referral center in China.
BMC Surg
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 892, Dongnam-ro, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, 134-727, Korea.
Int Urogynecol J
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Liège, Hospital La Citadelle, Boulevard du 12 e de Ligne, n°1, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Urology
October 2024
Minimally Invasive Urology Institute, The Miriam Hospital; The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
J Minim Invasive Gynecol
December 2024
Mackay Medical College, New Taipei, Institute of Translational Medicine and New Drug Development (Dr. Lin); College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine (Dr. Lin); College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics (Dr. Lin), National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.. Electronic address:
Study Objective: Although mean/static compliance of bladder filling can be readily assayed via cystometry, a protocol measuring compliance dynamics at a specific stage of bladder filling has not been established in human patients. For patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP), the objective benefits of robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy (RSCP) surgical intervention for restoring bladder functions, primarily urine storage, have yet to be established. Also, bladder compliance is a viscoelastic parameter that crucially defines the storage function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!