Teleoperation system for multiple robots with intuitive hand recognition interface.

Sci Rep

Department of Information Systems, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), São Bento do Sul, 89283-081, Brazil.

Published: December 2024

Robotic teleoperation is essential for hazardous environments where human safety is at risk. However, efficient and intuitive human-machine interaction for multi-robot systems remains challenging. This article aims to demonstrate a robotic teleoperation system, denominated AutoNav, centered around autonomous navigation and gesture commands interpreted through computer vision. The central focus is on recognizing the palm of the hand as a control interface to facilitate human-machine interaction in the context of multi-robots. The MediaPipe framework was integrated to implement gesture recognition from a USB camera. The system was developed using the Robot Operating System, employing a simulated environment that includes the Gazebo and RViz applications with multiple TurtleBot 3 robots. The main results show a reduction of approximately 50% in the execution time, coupled with an increase in free time during teleoperation, reaching up to 94% of the total execution time. Furthermore, there is a decrease in collisions. These results demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of the robotic control algorithm, showcasing its promise in managing teleoperations across multi-robots. This study fills a knowledge gap by developing a hand gesture-based control interface for more efficient and safer multi-robot teleoperation. These findings enhance human-machine interaction in complex robotic operations. A video showing the system working is available at https://youtu.be/94S4nJ3IwUw .

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11618356PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80898-xDOI Listing

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