To analyze the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and fat mass percentage (FMP) in children aged 3-17 years in China. The BMI and FMP data of children aged 3-17 years from the National Nutrition and Health Systematic Survey in 0-18 years old children in China was analyzed. BMI- score/BMI and FMP were used to classify the subjects, respectively. Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlation between BMI and FMP. The consistency between BMI- score/BMI and FMP in classifying the subjects was measured using Kappa coefficient. The FMP of malnutrition, normal and overweight/obesity in boys was higher in age group 10-13-year than in other age groups (all <0.001). The FMP of all nutritional status in girls increased with age (all <0.05). The BMI of boys in all the FMP levels increased with age (all <0.05). When the FMP of girls was 25%- or ≥30%, BMI increased with age (all <0.001). The relationship between BMI and FMP was strong (=0.705, <0.001), with of 0.618 in boys and 0.884 in girls. The consistency between BMI- score/BMI and FMP in classifying the subjects was found to be moderate (Kappa=0.574, <0.001). There was a strong relationship between BMI and FMP. The consistency between BMI- score/BMI and FMP in classifying the subjects was moderate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20240514-00271 | DOI Listing |
Nephrol Nurs J
January 2025
Research Associate Professor of Biostatistics, Department of Biostatics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Whether pediatric dialysis is morally obligatory is an ethical issue. The study's aim was to understand neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) nurses' beliefs regarding the ethical use of pediatric dialysis. A single center study was conducted using theoretical and case-based surveys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otolaryngol
January 2025
Neuro-Otology, Department of Neurosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Pediatric cochlear implant (CI) recipients with cochlear malformations face challenges due to variable speech recognition outcomes.
Aims/objectives: This study assesses the predictive value of intraoperative electrically evoked compound action potential (eCAP) thresholds, residual hearing, age at implantation, Intelligent Quotient (IQ), and malformation type for speech recognition outcomes.
Material And Methods: A prospective cohort of 52 children (aged 1-4 years) with cochlear malformations who underwent CI between 2016 and 2024 was analyzed.
Attach Hum Dev
January 2025
Psychology Department, New School for Social Research, New York, USA.
This study investigated the influence of parents' Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) responses prior to the birth of a first child, on self-reported mental health symptoms of the first-born child in mid-adolescence. The sample comprised 51 first-born children aged 16 years, their mothers and fathers from a low-risk community urban sample, White, British and 70% middle class. AMothers' responses to the AAI were the strongest predictor of their adolescent children's self-reported mental health symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrehosp Disaster Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Background: Drowning persists as a preventable pediatric cause of severe morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate the risk factors, circumstances, and medical consequences associated with pediatric drowning incidents in order to identify patterns that can inform targeted interventions.
Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of a cohort of pediatric drowning cases.
Br J Nutr
January 2025
Unité de Recherche en Santé des Populations (URESAP), CHU SO, Lomé, Togo.
Anaemia continues to be a major public health challenge in developing countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study estimated the proportion of anaemia cases that could be potentially prevented among children aged 6-59 months in Togo. Data from the 2017 national Malaria Indicator survey in Togo, the last one conducted to date, was used for this study.
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