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Developing a short form of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-SF) in psychedelic samples. | LitMetric

Developing a short form of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-SF) in psychedelic samples.

PLoS One

Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study developed a shortened version of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-SF) to make it easier for participants while keeping its accuracy intact, using data collected from psychedelic samples across five different studies.
  • - The AWE-SF kept the original six-factor structure of the longer AWE-S and was validated by showing strong connections to positive emotions, mystical experiences, and overall well-being.
  • - Specific elements of awe, like feelings of connection or vastness, were linked to positive feelings, while aspects like self-loss were tied to more challenging experiences; overall, the AWE-SF proved effective as a tool for measuring awe experiences.

Article Abstract

This study aimed to develop and validate a short-form version of the AWE-S (AWE-SF) within psychedelic samples, to reduce participant burden while maintaining psychometric integrity. Across five studies, we first replicated the original six-factor structure of the AWE-S through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (Study 1), leading to the creation of the 12-item AWE-SF (Study 2-3). We then established the AWE-SF's initial and predictive validity by correlating it with relevant emotional, psychedelic, and well-being outcomes (Study 4-6). The AWE-SF demonstrated strong positive associations with positive emotions and was also linked to openness to experience. Moreover, the AWE-SF effectively predicted both mystical-type and challenging psychedelic experiences, as well as long-term well-being outcomes such as life satisfaction and psychological richness. In particular, the facets of connection and vastness were associated with positive emotional states and mystical-type experience, while accommodation and self-loss were associated with negative emotional states and challenging psychedelic experience. These findings suggest that the AWE-SF is a robust, reliable, and accessible tool for measuring awe experience.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11616893PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0314469PLOS

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