Understanding the erosion of plasma facing components in fusion devices is vital, particularly for long-pulse operations. This study presents the application of synthetic optical diagnosis on the all-W WEST tokamak. The analysis reveals reflections as significant contributors to measured emission, varying across main chamber limiters and divertor targets. Reflections at divertor locations can be up to 50% of measured emission while 95% at limiter locations. Oxygen is investigated as a proxy for low-Z species and underscores the importance of reflections in interpreting optical diagnostics, especially for validating plasma-material interactions and scrape-off layer impurity transport codes. As more fusion devices adopt full metal walls, the accurate assessment of reflections will become increasingly crucial for erosion analysis and plasma control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0219546 | DOI Listing |
Infancy
January 2025
Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
East Asians are more likely than North Americans to attend to visual scenes holistically, focusing on the relations between objects and their background rather than isolating components. This cultural difference in context sensitivity-greater attentional allocation to the background of an image or scene-has been attributed to socialization, yet it is unknown how early in development it appears, and whether it is moderated by social information. We employed eye-tracking to investigate context-sensitivity in 15-month-olds in Japan (n = 45) and the United States (n = 52).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei and Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Objective: To investigate the effects of bulk-fill, resin-based composite types (high or low viscosity) on the internal adaptation of Class V restorations.
Study Design: Experimental study. Place and Duration of the Study: Hefei Stomatological Hospital, Hefei, China, from October 2022 to December 2023.
J Biophotonics
January 2025
Laser Biomedical Applications Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India.
Availability of a suitable tool for carrying out non-invasive measurement of Raman signatures in situ, from biological tissues having low Raman cross section is a clinically unmet need faced with manifold challenges. A Raman probe can prove to be an invaluable component of clinical Raman diagnostic systems. We present development of a Raman probe capable of measuring artefact free Raman spectra of biological tissues in situ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Background: Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, previously called malignant fibrous histiocytoma, is a type of malignant mesenchymal tumor (sarcoma) of soft tissue and sometimes bone. It is uncommon in the oral cavity and very sporadic in the maxillary sinus. Microscopic diagnosis of this malignancy in the maxillary sinus can be very challenging, because there is a range of features that may overlap with other benign and malignant tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Linkou main branch, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: While vaccination remains crucial in mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, several ocular adverse events has been reported, including Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (AZOOR) complex.
Case Presentation: A 31-year-old female presented declined best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and flashes in both eyes three days following second recombinant mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (Moderna). Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) illustrated speckled hyper-AF lesions surrounding right eye torpedo maculopathy site and hyper-AF lesions in the left macula.
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