Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are significant public health concerns with widespread implications for individuals and communities. This research article aims to evaluate the awareness and practices regarding STIs and RTIs among individuals attending an RTI/STI clinic in a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: It is a hospital-based observational study using a universal sampling technique. The study utilizes one-on-one interviews with patients visiting the district STI/RTI Clinic.
Results: Out of 147 study participants, 94% were female, with a mean age of 32 years. Maximum patients were in the age group of 25-35 years. Most (82%) of the participants were aware of the symptom of abnormal vaginal discharge for STIs and RTIs but less aware of the other symptoms. Approximately 78% of the subjects were aware that unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person causes STIs and RTIs. Health-seeking behavior was also good among the participants.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that a lot of patients were unaware of the different modes of transmission and various symptoms of STI/RTI due to which additional actions are required by policy makers as well as family physicians.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_122_24 | DOI Listing |
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Govt Medical College, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Adolescent females in India particularly from rural areas indicate sparse sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and are at risk of unfavourable sexual and reproductive health outcomes.
Objectives: The study was primarily intended to assess the effect of structured interventional education on awareness and practices of school-going adolescent girls about sexual and reproductive health.
Methods: This was an interventional study comprising of interactive strategies, namely peer-led approach, flipped learning, skit, scenario-based discussion and puppetry.
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care
December 2024
Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Introduction: In low-and-middle-income-countries (LMIC), viral suppression is defined as plasma viral load (PVL) below 1000 copies/mL (low-level viremia [LLV]) and threshold for HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) testing. However, there is evidence that drug resistance mutations (DRMs) may emerge at LLV, thus compromising antiretroviral treatment (ART) response We evaluated sequencing success rates (SSR) at LLV, described HIVDR profiles and adequacy with potential efficacy of tenofovir-lamivudine-dolutegravir (TLD).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals with LLV at the Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre, Yaoundé, Cameroon from January 2020 through August 2021.
J Family Med Prim Care
October 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Pt. JLNGMC Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and reproductive tract infections (RTIs) are significant public health concerns with widespread implications for individuals and communities. This research article aims to evaluate the awareness and practices regarding STIs and RTIs among individuals attending an RTI/STI clinic in a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: It is a hospital-based observational study using a universal sampling technique.
Curr HIV Res
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, HNBGU, (Central University), Srinagar, Uttrakhand, India.
The aim of the present investigation is to identify effective anti-HIV drugs through the in-silico virtual screening of the coumarin pharmacophore with or without substituents. Virtual screening started with target identification through computation docking and interactions, binding affinity through molecular dynamics, and the ADMET profile through the use of various enzymes. The target study suggests that the target is involved in various stages of HIV replication and in determining the ways in which non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) influence it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Community Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Background Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and reproductive tract infections (RTIs) pose significant public health challenges globally, particularly in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to investigate the challenges faced by healthcare providers in managing and preventing STIs/RTIs in India. Materials and methods In-depth interviews were conducted with eight healthcare providers, including counselors, gynecologists, and dermatologists, working in government settings.
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