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A novel strategy to protect prokaryotic cells from virus infection. | LitMetric

A novel strategy to protect prokaryotic cells from virus infection.

Eng Microbiol

Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate school of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The discovery of the CRISPR-Cas system emphasizes that we still have a lot to learn about how bacteria and archaea defend against viruses.
  • Researchers are continuously finding new immune systems in prokaryotes, which adds to our understanding of viral defense.
  • A recent study identified a new enzyme (glycosylase) that targets a specific modified base in the T4 phage genome, preventing the virus from replicating by creating an abasic site.

Article Abstract

The recent discovery of the CRISPR-Cas-mediated acquired immunity system highlights the fact that our knowledge of phage/virus defense mechanisms encoded in bacterial and archaeal genomes is far from complete. Indeed, new prokaryotic immune systems are now continually being discovered. A recent report described a novel glycosylase that recognizes α-glycosyl-hydroxymethyl cytosin (α-Glu-hmC), a modified base observed in the T4 phage genome, where it produces an abasic site, thereby inhibiting the phage propagation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11611026PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engmic.2024.100153DOI Listing

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