Software testing is an important step in software development where inputs are administered repeatedly to detect bugs present in the software. In this paper, we have considered the estimation of total number of bugs and software reliability as a size-biased sampling problem by introducing the concept of eventual bug size as a latent variable. We have developed a Bayesian generalised linear mixed model (GLMM) using software testing detection data to estimate software reliability and stopping phase. The model uses size-biased approach where the probability of detecting a bug is an increasing function of eventual size of the bug which is as an index for the potential number of inputs that may eventually pass through the bug. We have tested the sensitivity of the reliability estimates by varying the number of inputs and detection probability via a simulation study and have found that the key parameters could be accurately estimated. Further, we have applied our model to two empirical data sets - one from a commercial software and the other from ISRO launch mission software testing data set. The hierarchical modelling approach provides a unified modelling framework that may find applications in other fields (e.g. hydrocarbon explorations) apart from software management.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11610320 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2352751 | DOI Listing |
Bioelectromagnetics
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Readily available animal tissue, such as ground beef, is a convenient material to represent the dielectric properties of biological tissue when validating microwave imaging and sensing hardware and techniques. The reliable use of these materials depends on the accurate characterization of their properties. In this work, the effect of physiologically relevant levels of dehydration on ex vivo tissue samples is quantified while controlling for variation within and between samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Cybersecurity Department, College of Computers, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The introduction of quantum computing has transformed the setting of information technology, bringing both unprecedented opportunities and significant challenges. As quantum technologies continue to evolve, addressing their implications for software security has become an essential area of research. This paradigm change provides an unprecedented chance to strengthen software security from the start, presenting a plethora of novel alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Resources and Earth Sciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
Water inrush in roadways frequently occurs in coal mines when the rock mass is enriched with underground water. To avoid underground water flow into the roadway and guarantee the stability of the roadway, grouting and cables are commonly used to prevent water inrush and guarantee the stability of the roadway. In this work, FLAC3D (fast lagrangian analysis of continua 3 dimension) numerical simulation software was used, and the fluid‒mechanical coupling effects were considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Behav Nutr Phys Act
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9010, New Zealand.
Background: Although evening screen time is thought to impair subsequent sleep, current measures are limited to questionnaires which seem unlikely to accurately assess screen time in youth. Given the ubiquitous nature of digital devices, improving measurement of screen time is required before related health effects can be appropriately determined. The aim of this study was to objectively quantify screen time before sleep using video camera footage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
School of Medicine, Division of General Academic Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: This study aimed to gather information about parental practices, knowledge, and attitudes regarding infant sleep habits and environments, among families who practice non-recommended sleep practices.
Methods: We conducted one-on-one phone interviews with parents who had practiced non-recommended sleep methods with their infant and had or had not experienced an undesirable sleep event such as a fall. Interviews were recorded and coded with MAXQDA software.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!