3D Printing of Strong and Room-Temperature Reprocessable Silicone Vitrimers.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

Published: December 2024

Silicones find use in a myriad of applications from sealants and adhesives to cooking utensils and medical implants. However, state-of-the-art silicone parts fall short in terms of shape complexity and reprocessability. Advances in three-dimensional printing and the discovery of vitrimers have recently opened opportunities for shaping and recycling of silicone objects. Here, we report the 3D printing via direct ink writing of silicone vitrimers into complex-shaped parts with high strength and room-temperature reprocessability. The reprocessing properties of the printed objects result from the adaptive nature of the silicone vitrimer, which can deform under stress without losing its network connectivity. Rheological and mechanical experiments reveal that printable inks can be tuned to generate strong parts with high creep resistance and room-temperature reprocessability, two properties that are usually challenging to reconcile in vitrimers. By combining printability, high strength, and room-temperature reprocessability, the reported silicone vitrimers represent an attractive sustainable alternative to currently available elastomers in a broad range of established and prospective applications.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11660043PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c16860DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

silicone vitrimers
12
room-temperature reprocessability
12
parts high
8
high strength
8
strength room-temperature
8
silicone
6
vitrimers
5
printing strong
4
room-temperature
4
strong room-temperature
4

Similar Publications

3D Printing of Strong and Room-Temperature Reprocessable Silicone Vitrimers.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

December 2024

Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.

Silicones find use in a myriad of applications from sealants and adhesives to cooking utensils and medical implants. However, state-of-the-art silicone parts fall short in terms of shape complexity and reprocessability. Advances in three-dimensional printing and the discovery of vitrimers have recently opened opportunities for shaping and recycling of silicone objects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recyclable and elastic highly thermally conductive epoxy-based composites with covalent-noncovalent interpenetrating networks.

Mater Horiz

July 2024

Engineering Research Center of polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China.

High-power electronic architectures and devices require elastic thermally conductive materials. The use of epoxy resin in thermal management is limited due to its rigidity. Here, based on epoxy vitrimer, flexible polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains are introduced into covalent adaptable networks to construct covalent-noncovalent interpenetrating networks, enabling the elasticity of epoxy resins.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

3D-Printed Architectured Silicones with Autonomic Self-Healing and Creep-Resistant Behavior.

Adv Mater

April 2024

Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.

Self-healing silicones that are able to restore functionalities and extend the lifetime of soft devices hold great potential in many applications. However, currently available silicones need to be triggered to self-heal or suffer from creep-induced irreversible deformation during use. Here, a platform is proposed to design and print silicone objects that are programmed at the molecular and architecture levels to achieve self-healing at room temperature while simultaneously resisting creep.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Highly Recyclable and Tough Elastic Vitrimers from a Defined Polydimethylsiloxane Network.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

November 2023

State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China.

Article Synopsis
  • - Despite advancements in sustainable elastomers, creating elastic vitrimers with better mechanical properties and recyclability is still a challenge.
  • - The study introduces a new design principle for highly durable and recyclable elastic vitrimers using crosslinked disulfide-containing PDMS chains and tetra-arm PEG, resulting in superior performance compared to traditional methods.
  • - The new vitrimers, known as PDMS-disulfide-D, not only maintain their mechanical strength after recycling but also perform well in applications like electromyography sensors, highlighting their potential for practical use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bio-Based Vitrimeric Silicone Materials with High-Strength, Reprocessable, Healing, and Transparent Properties.

Macromol Rapid Commun

November 2023

Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.

Developing reprocessable polymeric materials from earth-abundant elements and renewable biomass is attractive for dealing with fossil resource crisis and achieving sustainable development. Based on the unique reactivity of biomass-derived gluconolactone, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) terminated with glucosamide groups is synthesized and used for preparing a series of silicone boronic ester based vitrimers. The whole preparation process is quite straightforward without any purification required and highly efficient with water as the only byproduct.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!