To explore the future carbon emission peak scenarios of China's iron and steel industry as well as the effective pathways for carbon emission neutrality, the generalized Divisia index method (GDIM) was first used to analyze the influencing factors of carbon emission changes from 2001 to 2020, and then Monte Carlo simulation was used to conduct a dynamic scenario simulation of the carbon emission evolution trends from 2021 to 2035. The results showed that: ① Economic output and crude steel production were the most important factors contributing to the increase in carbon emission in the iron and steel industry; among the factors contributing to the decrease, the carbon intensity of economic output had the most significant effect, followed by the carbon intensity of production, and the energy consumption per ton of steel and the energy output rate did not have a significant effect on the decrease in carbon emissions. ② Under the scenario BAU, scenario L, and scenario S, the iron and steel industry could achieve carbon emission peaking in 2030, 2025, and 2020, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202311110 | DOI Listing |
Bioprocess Biosyst Eng
January 2025
Water Pollution Research Department, Environment and Climate Change Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt.
The purpose of this review is to gain attention about intro the advanced and green technology that has dual action for both clean wastewater and produce energy. Water scarcity and the continuous energy crisis have arisen as major worldwide concerns, requiring the creation of ecologically friendly and sustainable energy alternatives. The rapid exhaustion of fossil resources needs the development of alternative energy sources that reduce carbon emissions while maintaining ecological balance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China. Electronic address:
The pressing necessity to mitigate climate change and decrease greenhouse gas emissions has driven the advancement of heterostructure-based photocatalysts for effective CO₂ reduction. This study introduces a novel heterojunction photocatalyst formed by integrating potassium-doped polymeric carbon nitride (KPCN) with metallic Zn₃N₂, synthesized via a microwave-assisted molten salt method. The resulting Schottky contact effectively suppresses the reverse diffusion of electrons, achieving spatial separation of photogenerated charges and prolonging their lifetime, which significantly enhances photocatalytic activity and efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
This research chooses Pakistan as an ideal case to explore the connection between economic expansion and carbon emissions, by incorporating a novel approach of using coupled stochastic equations to estimate this dynamic interaction.The GDP (Gross domestic product) in Pakistan has been ascending over the time of 1960-2023, with short episodes of stagnation (mid 80s) and decline (1973, 2009). Since 2010, the growth rate has been rising annually, reaching 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
College of Management of Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China; Sichuan Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science, National Key Laboratory of Food Security and Tianfu Granary, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. Electronic address:
Changing land use is one of the main factors influencing global climate change and the imbalance in the carbon cycle. Consequently, the focus of international organizations and the academic community is on strategies to mitigate carbon emissions or improve carbon sequestration by optimizing land use structure and function. Since 2019, China's Zhejiang Province has implemented a township-level pilot policy, exploring a comprehensive land consolidation (CLC for short) pilot policy that includes all elements of "mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
College of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Most ocean plastics originate from terrestrial emissions, and the plastisphere on the plastics would alter during the traveling due to the significant differences in biological communities between freshwater and marine ecosystems. Microorganisms are influenced by the increasing salinity during traveling. To understand the contribution of plastic on the alteration in biological communities of plastisphere during traveling, this study investigated the alterations in microbial communities on plastics during the migration from freshwater to brackish water and saltwater.
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