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The early Cambrian is a non-feeding larva of a scalidophoran worm. | LitMetric

The early Cambrian is a non-feeding larva of a scalidophoran worm.

Proc Biol Sci

Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, CNRS UMR 5276, Laboratoire de géologie de Lyon: Terre, Planètes, Environnement, Bâtiment GEODE, Villeurbanne 69622, France.

Published: December 2024

With its bag-like appearance, spiny ornament and single opening, is one of the most enigmatic animals of the early Cambrian Kuanchuanpu Formation ( 535 Ma) and has been at the heart of debates concerning the origin of two major animal lineages: the deuterostomes and the ecdysozoans. Although Ecdysozoa is now the most plausible option, key aspects of its palaeobiology have remained elusive. I suggest here that was the possible larval stage of one of the numerous scalidophoran worms that co-existed with it in the Kuanchuanpu biota, especially those with bilateral pairs of broad-based sclerites such as . This new interpretation is mainly based on the development of extant priapulid worms (Scalidophora). It would imply that is a non-feeding larva and that its enigmatic single aperture with a pleated structure is not a mouth but more likely the opening through which the juvenile exited. Thus, the strange anatomy of could be explained in a simple way without involving complex evolutionary processes (e.g. simplification, miniaturization, loss of anus, etc.). Instead of being a relatively basal member of the total group Ecdysozoa, would find a more likely position among the total group Scalidophora.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11614544PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2024.1256DOI Listing

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