Herein, we report the palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl halides (iodides or bromides) under base-free conditions utilizing a commercially available Lewis acidic mediator, Zn(OTf). Under these conditions, an array of electronically and functional-group-diverse aryl iodides and bromides undergo borylation to afford the corresponding aryl boronic esters in ≤82% isolated yields. Mechanistic investigations are consistent with Zn(OTf) enabling transmetalation between a cationic Pd(II)-Ar intermediate and Bpin via halide abstraction. Furthermore, stabilization of the cationic [ArPd] complex with added [BAr] significantly improves the reaction efficiency with electron-poor arenes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03821 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, David Brewster Road. Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK.
Org Lett
January 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
Simple aryl chlorides represent challenging substrates in iron-catalyzed borylation. A combination of Li[B(Bu)pin-Bpin] as the borylating reagent and a catalyst formed in situ from iron(II) triflate and the commercially available N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, IMes, gives significantly improved activity and a much broader scope than previously reported iron-based catalysts. Iron triflate is also a good precatalyst for the borylation of aryl triflates─a previously unreported transformation─and in these cases the IMes ligand is not required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Org Lett
December 2024
School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China.
Org Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 100 East 24th Street, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
Herein, we report the palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl halides (iodides or bromides) under base-free conditions utilizing a commercially available Lewis acidic mediator, Zn(OTf). Under these conditions, an array of electronically and functional-group-diverse aryl iodides and bromides undergo borylation to afford the corresponding aryl boronic esters in ≤82% isolated yields. Mechanistic investigations are consistent with Zn(OTf) enabling transmetalation between a cationic Pd(II)-Ar intermediate and Bpin via halide abstraction.
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