This study investigates the relationship between agricultural payment mechanisms, medical cost anxiety, and income mobility in China. The study made use of the World Bank (2021) Global Financial Inclusion data. Utilizing a range of figures to visually represent data trends and relationships, the study reports how agricultural payment mechanisms relate to income mobility while accounting for the impact of medical cost anxiety. The findings reveal that while agricultural payments positively affect income mobility, their effectiveness is significantly dampened by the presence of high medical expenses. Households that receive agricultural payments but face substantial healthcare costs tend to experience limited upward mobility compared to those with lower medical expenditures. The study concludes that to improve income mobility in rural China, policy interventions must address both agricultural productivity and healthcare affordability. A dual approach that integrates agricultural subsidies with healthcare reforms is recommended, focusing on expanding access to affordable healthcare, reducing out-of-pocket expenses, and strengthening social safety nets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i10.18 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine - University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, IRQ.
Background: Diabetes mellitus, a chronic multi-systemic disease affecting various organs, may negatively influence health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study aimed to investigate this association in a cross-sectional sample of Iraqi Kurdish diabetic patients.
Methods: Two hundred eighty-five type 2 diabetic patients participated in the survey.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
School of Public Administration, Zhejing University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
A substantial body of research has explored the relationship between inequality and health, yet little is known about the gender-specific effects and pathways through which inequality affects health outcomes. This study focuses on China, a country characterized by high income inequality and uneven health distribution across social groups. In Study 1, repeated nationally representative cross-sectional data from the Chinese General Social Survey is utilized (N = 3798 for 2017, N = 1578 for 2015, and N = 2827 for 2008), revealing that perceived inequality negatively affects self-rated health, particularly among women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
January 2025
Global Public Health, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Sunway City, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: We aimed to identify specific multimorbidity latent classes among multi-ethnic community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 18 years in Malaysia. We further explored the risk factors associated with these patterns and examined the relationships between the multimorbidity patterns and 11-year all-cause mortality risk, as well as health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Methods: Using data from 18,101 individuals (aged 18-97 years) from the baseline Census 2012, Health Round 2013, and Verbal Autopsies 2012-2023 of the South East Asia Community Observatory (SEACO) health and demographic surveillance system, latent class analysis was performed on 13 chronic health conditions to identify statistically and clinically meaningful groups.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Active transportation, such as cycling, improves mobility and general health. However, statistics reveal that in low- and middle-income countries, male and female cycling participation rates differ significantly. Existing literature highlights that women's willingness to use bicycles is significantly influenced by their perception of security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
December 2024
National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Republic of Korea.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare the dietary and health-related quality of life of young adults according to their household income and food security status.
Methods: To conduct this study, 10,224 young adults aged 19-34 years who participated in the 2008-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were selected. Subjects were categorized into four groups based on household income and food security: 'food secure and high income,' 'food insecure and high income,' 'food secure and low income,' and 'food insecure and low income'.
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