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HDAC-driven mechanisms in anticancer resistance: epigenetics and beyond. | LitMetric

HDAC-driven mechanisms in anticancer resistance: epigenetics and beyond.

Cancer Drug Resist

Laboratory of Epigenomics, Department of Medicine, Università degli Studi di Udine, Udine 33100, Italy.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The rise of drug resistance in cancer treatment poses significant challenges, often resulting in cancer recurrence due to various mechanisms, including epigenetic alterations.
  • - Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are crucial in regulating chromatin through epigenetic changes, impacting gene expression and playing a role in developing drug resistance.
  • - This review highlights how HDACs contribute to the mechanisms of drug resistance, which can affect the efficacy of chemotherapy and other cancer therapies.

Article Abstract

The emergence of drug resistance leading to cancer recurrence is one of the challenges in the treatment of cancer patients. Several mechanisms can lead to drug resistance, including epigenetic changes. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a key role in chromatin regulation through epigenetic mechanisms and are also involved in drug resistance. The control of histone acetylation and the accessibility of regulatory DNA sequences such as promoters, enhancers, and super-enhancers are known mechanisms by which HDACs influence gene expression. Other targets of HDACs that are not histones can also contribute to resistance. This review describes the contribution of HDACs to the mechanisms that, in some cases, may determine resistance to chemotherapy or other cancer treatments.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11609180PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cdr.2024.103DOI Listing

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