Limited information currently exists concerning donkey husbandry and health in Switzerland. Within the framework of this study, Swiss donkey owners, veterinarians, and official veterinary offices were surveyed online to obtain information on current husbandry and feeding practices, health care, and status of Swiss donkeys and to clarify the need for further education in this area. A total of 705 owners with 1463 donkeys, 141 veterinarians, and 19 official veterinary offices were included in the study. Most owners kept their donkeys in run-in shelters (73,9 %) with access to pasture (98,3 %). Of all donkey owners, 42,7 % kept their donkey without direct contact with a conspecific. One in three donkeys (32,8 %) were reported to be overweight with age, breed, and certain husbandry conditions significantly associated to this condition. Only 15,9 % of all donkeys received regular preventive healthcare (including tetanus vaccination, deworming, routine preventive dental maintenance, and hoof trimming). Laminitis and hoof abscesses were among the most frequently observed diseases by owners (7,3 % and 12,1 %, respectively, based on individual animal observations), veterinarians (76,6 % and 68,1 %, respectively, based on an estimate of the frequency of the disease in the patient population) and official veterinary offices (63,2 % and 15,8 %, respectively, based on an estimate of the frequency of the disease on the farms inspected). In contrast, dental disease and asinine metabolic syndrome were less often reported by owners (2,5 % and 0,7 %, respectively) compared to veterinarians (56,7 % and 34,8 %, respectively) and official veterinary offices (26,3 % and 26,3 %, respectively), possibly due to underrecognition of these conditions by owners. Most donkey owners (54,0 %), veterinarians (85,1 %), and official veterinary offices (79,0 %) were interested in more education opportunities relating to donkey husbandry and medicine. Targeted education will be the most efficient way to raise awareness of species-appropriate husbandry and medical care and should be encouraged more in Switzerland.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17236/sat00439 | DOI Listing |
Trop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Onderstepoort, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Bovine brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis are zoonotic diseases with economic and public health importance across the world, especially in developing countries where the diseases are endemic. The diseases are classified as neglected diseases in developing nations with poor resources despite good control measures in some developed countries. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions (KAP) of stakeholders towards control measures for bovine brucellosis (BR) and bovine tuberculosis (bTB) at a livestock-wildlife interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol J
December 2024
Animal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
The three members of the genus capripoxvirus (CaPV), lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), sheeppox virus (SPPV), and goatpox virus (GTPV) have common hosts and areas of overlapping geographical distribution with Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV). Hence, to ensure more cost-effective disease surveillance we developed and evaluated a Luminex assay for the simultaneous detection of antibodies against CaPV and RVFV in domestic ruminants. In cattle, the assay had a sensitivity (Se) of 98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Tech
December 2024
Since its creation in 1924, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) has led animal rabies control efforts and is responsible for several of the most impactful advances in rabies diagnostics, surveillance and animal vaccination of the 20th and 21st centuries. Primarily advancing rabies control through its formalised country partnerships, WOAH is responsible for the validation and recognition of official rabies tests and has developed the largest rabies vaccine bank in use in Africa and Asia. WOAH has also fostered technical collaborations and provided modern-day guidance through the creation of the WOAH Rabies Reference Laboratory Network, also known as RABLAB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
December 2024
Department of Food Technology and Inspection, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil; Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 31270-901; Laboratory of Milk Quality Analysis; School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil; Avenida Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. 31270-901. Electronic address:
Despite buffalo milk being an important food worldwide, not much is known about factors that influence its quality on Brazilian buffalo milk farms. It ranks second in total volume of milk production, with cow milk in first place, but a lack of minimum legal parameters for buffalo milk is another problem faced by some countries, as it happens in Brazil where buffalo population represents less than one percent of dairy cows, even though Brazilian buffalo herd is one of the largest in Latin America, with a successful dairy processing chain. This study investigated the composition and somatic cell counts (SCC) of buffalo milk produced in a high-altitude tropical region in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, where buffalo calving naturally happens from February to May.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Dept., Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, Cairo, Egypt.
For the first time, advanced chemometric models were utilized to determine florescence induced by carbon dots. In an endeavor to regulate anthelmintic drug usage by facilitating the determination of veterinary formulations in animals' biological fluids, a novel fluorometric-assisted chemometric method has been developed for detecting two nonfluorescent drugs, Ivermectin (IVR) and Clorsulon (CLR). The method relies on the linear quenching effect of the drugs on the fluorescence intensity of carbon dots (CDs) synthesized from natural sources.
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