Objective: Sublingual varicose veins are variations of normality that appear more prominent during aging. The systematic review aim to investigate sublingual varicose veins frequency in patients exposed to systemic and environmental exposed factors linked to cardiovascular diseases.
Methods: This systematic review was based on the PECO strategy, and the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase and Grey Literature library were searched for publications examining the association between sublingual varicose veins and systemic and environmental exposed factors linked to cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and leg varices. A meta-analysis was conducted using random-effects models. This review included 11 studies with a total of 2,272 patients with sublingual varicosity and systemic exposed factors linked to cardiovascular diseases. The quality assessment was improved by Newcastle and Ottawa Scales (NOS).
Results: Consistent results were observed across all systemic and environmental exposed factors linked to cardiovascular diseases subgroups. We found association between sublingual varicose veins and hypertension [p = 0.0002; 95%IC2.90 [1.66-5.06]; I 91%); diabetics (p = 0.009; 95%IC 3.19 [1.34 - 7.62]; I 84%); tobacco abuse (p = 0.002; 95%IC 1.97 [1.29 - 3.01]; I 82%) and leg varicosity (p = 0.03; 95%IC 2.63 [1.08 - 6.44]; I 95%). Seven articles received score 7, indicating good quality and four articles received moderate quality.
Conclusion: Patients exposed to exposed factors that affect blood vessels showed a higher prevalence of sublingual varicose veins. These findings emphasize the importance of recognizing oral signs underlying systemic diseases.
Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO CRD42023397166.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10006-024-01311-5 | DOI Listing |
Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Centro Universitário CESMAC, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.
Objective: Sublingual varicose veins are variations of normality that appear more prominent during aging. The systematic review aim to investigate sublingual varicose veins frequency in patients exposed to systemic and environmental exposed factors linked to cardiovascular diseases.
Methods: This systematic review was based on the PECO strategy, and the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase and Grey Literature library were searched for publications examining the association between sublingual varicose veins and systemic and environmental exposed factors linked to cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and leg varices.
IEEE Trans Nanobioscience
September 2024
Front Dent
February 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Children Medical Research & Training Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sublingual varices are characterized by abnormally dilated veins. Some systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease have been suggested to be associated with sublingual varices. Due to the convenience in examining the sublingual area, the present study aimed to assess the relationship between sublingual varices and hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Dermatol
January 2024
General Dentist, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnord, Iran.
BMC Oral Health
February 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: Previous research has investigated the connection between sublingual varices (SV) and cardiovascular disease, aging, and smoking. However, it is still unclear whether arterial hypertension affects the presence of SV. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the relationship between hypertension and the presence of SV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!