Introduction: Our aim is to investigate the face validity and the construct validity of the ArthroSim™ virtual reality shoulder arthroscopy simulator (Touch of Life Technologies, Inc., Aurora, Colorado).
Materials And Methods: Fifteen doctors participated, with five from each of the following levels: novice with no arthroscopies performed, intermediate with less than 50 arthroscopies performed, and expert with over 100 arthroscopies performed. They first undertook a simulation task on the ArthroSim™ simulator, with the simulation and their body movements recorded. Each participant then completed a Likert scale questionnaire after their simulation task evaluating the face validity of the machine. The video recordings were rated by two shoulder surgeons independently using the Global Rating Scale for Shoulder Arthroplasty (GRSSA), Arthroscopic Surgical Skill Evaluation Tool (ASSET), and Imperial Global Arthroscopy Rating Scale (IGARS) scoring systems for construct validation.
Results: All three scales demonstrated high internal consistency GRSSA (0.976 ), ASSET (0.980), and IGARS (0.979). The intraclass correlation coefficient demonstrated high agreement between the assessors: GRSSA (0.88), ASSET (0.90), and IGARS (0.89). Construct validity was evaluated using Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance: GRSSA (chi square test: 19.828; p<0.001); ASSET (chi square test: 19.62; p<0.001); and IGARS (chi square test: 19.63; p<0.001). This demonstrates that the three scoring systems distinguish significantly between participants with different levels of experience utilizing a virtual reality simulator.
Conclusion: Our study has shown that the ArthoSim™ simulator can accurately distinguish between experience level of the participants. It is more effective in reproducing a training environment as reality for less experienced surgeons. All participants agreed that it is valuable in developing surgical training for the novice and intermediate skill level.
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Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: Mismatch between osteochondral allograft (OCA) donor and recipient sex has been shown to negatively affect outcomes. This study accounts for additional donor variables and clinically relevant outcomes.
Purpose: To evaluate whether donor sex, age, donor-recipient sex mismatch, and duration of graft storage affect clinical outcomes and failure rates after knee OCA transplantation.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Background: Knee injuries resulting in purely cartilaginous defects are rare, and controversy remains regarding the reliability of chondral-only fixation.
Purpose: To systematically review the literature for fixation methods and outcomes after primary fixation of chondral-only defects within the knee.
Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 5.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: To summarize the statistical performance of machine learning in predicting revision, secondary knee injury, or reoperations following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), and to provide a general overview of the statistical performance of these models.
Methods: Three online databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE) were searched from database inception to February 6, 2024, to identify literature on the use of machine learning to predict revision, secondary knee injury (e.g.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Twin Cities Orthopedics, Edina, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) stress techniques-including single-leg stress radiographs, Telos, and KT-1000 arthrometer-are highly accessible and can provide additional diagnostic information to assess ACL and ACL graft integrity. The degree of anterior tibial translation (ATT) may be useful in guiding treatment when a diagnosis on magnetic resonance imaging is not conclusive or for judging if additional treatments, such as anterolateral complex augmentation, may be necessary.
Purpose/hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing posterior tibial slope (PTS) on baseline tibial position (BTP) and side-to-side differences (SSD) in ATT.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, P. R. China.
Objective: To investigate the application value of arthroscopic channel modification in meniscal injury repair.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 100 patients with meniscus injuries treated with knee arthroscopy from December 2022 to December 2023 and divided them into a control group and a modified group according to the application of "arthroscopic access modification technology". We compared the operation time, postoperative hospitalization time, VAS score, Lysholm knee function score, postoperative complications, and postoperative images of the patients in these two groups.
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