In natural restoration, it is important to improve the efficiency of monitoring. Remote sensing using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms plays a major role in improving monitoring efficiency. UAV platforms are particularly suited for monitoring long-term, multitemporal changes. The objectives of this study were to develop a standard protocol for monitoring multitemporal changes in forest indicator species using a UAV platform, to evaluate multitemporal changes, and to examine the factors contributing to these changes. The study site was a forest located within Takaragaike Park (Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan), and Rhododendron reticulatum was selected as the study species. The distribution of R. reticulatum flowers was identified from 2019 to 2023 using image recognition with artificial intelligence. A mesh was used as a spatial unit, and standardized values (Z values) were tabulated to evaluate the abundance and changes in the number of R. reticulatum flowers over time. The method used in this study showed very high accuracy in image recognition at multitemporal periods, indicating that it is useful for long-term monitoring. It was also able to detect the effects of forest management and the impact of vegetation succession. The new method is expected to become one of the standard protocols for understanding multitemporal changes in forest indicator species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-13456-7 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Earth Observation Science, Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, Overijssel, The Netherlands.
Accurate global glacier mapping is critical for understanding climate change impacts. Despite its importance, automated glacier mapping at a global scale remains largely unexplored. Here we address this gap and propose Glacier-VisionTransformer-U-Net (GlaViTU), a convolutional-transformer deep learning model, and five strategies for multitemporal global-scale glacier mapping using open satellite imagery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Computer Science Department, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Estimating the numbers and whereabouts of internally displaced people (IDP) is paramount to providing targeted humanitarian assistance. In conflict settings like the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, on-the-ground data collection is nevertheless often inadequate to provide accurate and timely information. Satellite imagery may sidestep some of these challenges and enhance our understanding of the IDP dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Geology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Bhasan Char has undergone noteworthy transformations in its geographical characteristics since its emergence in 2003. Driven by sediment transported by the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river system, the island has gradually transitioned from a stretched-out configuration to a more rounded shape primarily due to continuous accretion, while erosion has been minimal since 2012. Currently, the island is being prepared to accommodate over 1 million Forcefully Displaced Myanmar Nationals (FDMN) refugees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun, 248001, India.
Our understanding of identifying and monitoring surge-type glacier distribution patterns, fluctuations, periodicities, and occurrence mechanism under the changing climate is challenging and scarce due to small numbers, limitations on the spatiotemporal coverage of remote sensing observations, and insufficient field-based glaciological data from the High Mountain Asia. The surging glaciers have caused major hazards, and their movement can destroy peripheral and downstream areas like roads, connecting bridges, villages, and hydropower stations and trigger a glacial lake outburst flood or form a dammed (moraine or ice) lake in High Mountain Asia (HMA) in the recent past. Many glaciers have experienced a mass loss and retreat due to ongoing climate change in HMA in recent decades, whereas studies conducted in the Karakorum, Pamir, Tien Shan, and Kunlun Shan regions have reported the surging of the glaciers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
December 2024
Faculty of Bioenvironmental Science, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, 1-1 Sogabe-Cho Nanjyo Otani, Kameoka City, Kyoto, 621-8555, Japan.
In natural restoration, it is important to improve the efficiency of monitoring. Remote sensing using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) platforms plays a major role in improving monitoring efficiency. UAV platforms are particularly suited for monitoring long-term, multitemporal changes.
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