Background: Recent research demonstrates that diabetes can lead to heart problems, neurological damage, and other illnesses.
Method: In this paper, we design a low-complexity Deep Learning (DL)-based model for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. In our experiments, we use the publicly available PIMA Indian Diabetes Dataset (PIDD). To obtain a low-complexity and accurate DL architecture, we perform an accuracy-versus-complexity study on several DL models.
Result: The results show that the proposed DL structure, including Convolutional Neural Networks and Multi-Layer Perceptron models (i.e., CNN+MLP model) outperforms other models with an accuracy of 93.89%.
Conclusion: With these features, the proposed hybrid model can be used in wearable devices and IoT-based health monitoring applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0115733998307556240819093038 | DOI Listing |
ACS Cent Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, 2620 Yarbrough Dr., Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
Aptamers are oligonucleotide-based affinity reagents that are increasingly being used in various applications. Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) has been widely used to isolate aptamers for small-molecule targets, but it remains challenging to generate aptamers with high affinity and specificity for targets with few functional groups. To address this challenge, we have systematically evaluated strategies for optimizing the isolation of aptamers for (+)-methamphetamine, a target for which previously reported aptamers have weak or no binding affinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Metasurfaces have shown great potential in achieving low-cost and low-complexity signal enhancement and redirection. Due to the low transmission power and high attenuation issues of current high-frequency communication technology, it is necessary to explore signal redirection technology based on metasurfaces. This paper presents an innovative metasurface for indoor signal enhancement and redirection, featuring thin thickness, high gain, and wide-angle deflection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Medicine Halle, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Objective: To evaluate cochlear implant speech perception among patients with sporadic inner ear schwannoma who underwent ipsilateral implantation.
Study Design: Retrospective multi-institutional cohort study.
Setting: Eleven tertiary academic medical centers across Germany, Denmark, and the United States.
Methods Mol Biol
December 2024
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Poxviruses have exceptionally large genomes compared to most other viruses, which represent unique challenges to sequencing and assembly due to complex features such as repeat elements and low complexity sequences. The 2022 global mpox outbreak led to an unprecedented level of poxvirus sequencing as public health and research institutions faced with large sample numbers and demand for fast turnaround, merged NGS protocols designed for small RNA viruses with poxvirus expertise. Traditional manual assembly, checking, and editing of genomes was not feasible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Diabetes Rev
November 2024
Biomedical Engineering Group Department, University of Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Babol, Iran.
Background: Recent research demonstrates that diabetes can lead to heart problems, neurological damage, and other illnesses.
Method: In this paper, we design a low-complexity Deep Learning (DL)-based model for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. In our experiments, we use the publicly available PIMA Indian Diabetes Dataset (PIDD).
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