Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Using a Supra-Annular Self-Expanding Bioprosthesis.

JACC Case Rep

Cardiovascular Services, Boulder Community Health, Boulder, Colorado, USA.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • TAVR with a self-expanding supra-annular valve has better long-term outcomes and durability compared to traditional surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR).
  • In a study, a 29-mm Evolut valve was successfully implanted in 4 patients undergoing SAVR, who had various aortic valve conditions.
  • Results showed no valve migration, no need for pacemakers, and low pressure gradients post-surgery, indicating the procedure's effectiveness for those not suitable for TAVR.

Article Abstract

The transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with a self-expanding supra-annular valve has shown better hemodynamic outcomes and better valve durability at 5 years when compared with a surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). It is possible that the benefits of a self-expanding supra-annular valve can be achieved using a surgical approach. An Evolut (Medtronic) transcatheter aortic valve was surgically implanted in 4 patients undergoing SAVR. Standard surgical methods were used. Three patients had native aortic valve disease, and 1 patient had a degenerated surgical bioprosthesis. The measured valve size was 21 mm in 3 patients and 23 mm in 1 patient; all received a 29-mm Evolut. No valve migration was observed. No patients required a pacemaker. Discharge echocardiography showed low aortic valve gradients (arithmetic mean of 5.3 mm Hg). One patient had a mild paravalvular leak. SAVR using a self-expanding supra-annular valve can be successfully performed in patients not amenable to TAVR.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11602621PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.102664DOI Listing

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