Reassessing mirtazapine and akathisia: A case report on its efficacy in treating severe, treatment-resistant akathisia and a review of the evidence.

SAGE Open Med Case Rep

Department of Psychiatry, London Health Sciences Centre, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * A 44-year-old man experienced severe, treatment-resistant akathisia from haloperidol, and standard treatments like benzodiazepines and benztropine were ineffective, leaving him in considerable distress.
  • * Introducing mirtazapine at a low dose successfully improved his symptoms, as shown by a significant drop in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale score, showcasing mirtazapine's potential as an effective treatment for resistant cases of akathisia.

Article Abstract

Antipsychotic-induced akathisia is a distressing movement disorder marked by intense internal restlessness and an urge to move. This report discusses a 44-year-old man with a diagnosis of schizophrenia who developed severe, treatment-resistant akathisia after taking haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic. Standard treatments for antipsychotic-induced akathisia, including benzodiazepines (Clonazepam) and benztropine, failed to alleviate the patient's persistent symptoms, causing considerable distress. However, the introduction of mirtazapine at a low dose of 15 mg led to substantial improvement, as indicated by a gradual reduction in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale score from 8 to 0 and improvements in mood, mobility, and daily activity participation. This case highlights the potential efficacy of mirtazapine in treating severe, resistant akathisia, adding to its established use in antipsychotic-induced akathisia management and contributing to the limited literature on its application in patients unresponsive to other conventional treatments.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11605738PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241299947DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

antipsychotic-induced akathisia
12
akathisia
8
treating severe
8
severe treatment-resistant
8
treatment-resistant akathisia
8
reassessing mirtazapine
4
mirtazapine akathisia
4
akathisia case
4
case report
4
report efficacy
4

Similar Publications

Reassessing mirtazapine and akathisia: A case report on its efficacy in treating severe, treatment-resistant akathisia and a review of the evidence.

SAGE Open Med Case Rep

November 2024

Department of Psychiatry, London Health Sciences Centre, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.

Article Synopsis
  • * A 44-year-old man experienced severe, treatment-resistant akathisia from haloperidol, and standard treatments like benzodiazepines and benztropine were ineffective, leaving him in considerable distress.
  • * Introducing mirtazapine at a low dose successfully improved his symptoms, as shown by a significant drop in the Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale score, showcasing mirtazapine's potential as an effective treatment for resistant cases of akathisia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic Cocaine Use and Parkinson's Disease: An Interpretative Model.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

August 2024

VP Dole Research Group, G. De Lisio Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Via di Pratale 3, 56121 Pisa, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • Cocaine use has become a significant public health issue, with roughly 24.6 million users globally and 1 million diagnosed with cocaine use disorder, according to the 2023 World Drug Report.
  • While short-term effects of cocaine are well-documented, there is a lack of comprehensive data on its medium and long-term impacts, which suggest increased risks for cardiovascular issues and neurodegenerative diseases.
  • The paper proposes that chronic cocaine use leads to neurobiological changes affecting neurotransmitter systems, particularly dopaminergic pathways, which may increase vulnerability to neurodegenerative disorders and highlights the need for further research to inform therapeutic interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Antipsychotics are the treatment of choice for schizophrenia, but they often induce akathisia. However, comparative efficacy of treatment strategies for akathisia remains unclear.

Design: We performed a systematic review and network meta-analyses (PROSPERO CRD42023450720).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale - Abbreviated (ESRS-A) is a streamlined tool for assessing drug-induced movement disorders, focusing on conditions like parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesia.
  • Research shows that both the ESRS and ESRS-A have high inter-rater reliability and good concurrent validity when compared to other established scales, meaning different raters get consistent results.
  • These tools are important for clinical research and practice, helping to identify and measure the severity of movement disorders caused by medications, especially antipsychotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!