This study investigated the therapeutic mechanism of Millettia Speciosa Champ. polysaccharide (MSCP), also known as Niu Dali polysaccharide, in treating ulcerative colitis (UC) using a dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) induced colitis model in C57BL/6 mice. Mice were randomly assigned to four groups: control, DSS model, and low- and high-dose MSCP treatment groups (50, 100 mg/kg/day, respectively). MSCP administration began concurrently with DSS induction. Throughout the intervention, changes in body weight and disease activity index were monitored. On day 44, colonic tissues were collected for analysis after measuring their lengths. Results demonstrated that MSCP effectively ameliorated DSS-induced chronic colitis by suppressing proinflammatory cytokine secretion, enhancing anti-inflammatory cytokine production, restoring intestinal epithelial barrier integrity, and downregulating TLR4 expression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2024.2435535 | DOI Listing |
Iran Biomed J
December 2024
Student Research Committee, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran.
BMC Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, St Mark's National Bowel Hospital, Central Middlesex Hospital, Acton Lane, London, NW10 7NS, UK.
Background: With 20-40% of patients who have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) not responding to therapy, resource use and costs can be high. We performed a descriptive analysis of health-care data for IBD management in the National Health Service to explore potential areas for improvement.
Methods: In this exploratory study, we analysed real-world data from the Discover dataset for adults with a diagnosis of incident IBD recorded in northwest London, UK, between 31 March, 2016, and 31 March, 2020.
BMC Gastroenterol
December 2024
Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, 57 Waterloo Road, London, London, SE1 8WA, UK.
Background And Aims: The co-existence of fatigue, pain and faecal incontinence in people with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is unknown. We aimed to determine the presence of and relationship between these symptoms and patients' desire for intervention.
Methods: Adults with IBD in the UK, recruited from clinics, the national IBD-BioResource, a patient charity and social media sources, completed PROMIS validated patient-reported questionnaires to identify fatigue, pain and faecal incontinence, in addition to symptom severity and impact, disease activity, anxiety and depression questionnaires and questions about their desire for help with these symptoms.
Pol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, 15030, İstiklal Campus, Burdur, Turkey.
Acute ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the colon that is becoming increasingly prevalent. Yet, a growing body of evidence supports the efficacy of dietary interventions in preventing acute ulcerative colitis. Fermented beverages have been the focus of research in humans and animals for several years due to their potential to influence overall health functions with an emphasis on gut health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterol Rep (Oxf)
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shenshan Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shanwei, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Background: Hypercoagulability has been shown to act as an important component of ulcerative colitis (UC) pathogenesis and disease activity, and is strongly correlated with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE). This study aimed at providing novel therapeutic clues for hypercoagulable active UC.
Methods: The coagulation score model was developed using VTE cohorts, and the predictive performance of this model was evaluated by coagulation subtypes of UC patients, which were clustered by the unsupervised method.
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