Objective: To investigate the mechanism and effect of Renshen () polysaccharide on the migration of intestinal epithelial cell line 6 (IEC-6), as well as the repair mechanism of Renshen () polysaccharide on colonic injury induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in mice.
Methods: Mice were fed 3% (w/v) DSS for 6 d to create colonic lesions. A cell-migration model was created using cell scratching. mRNA expression, protein expression, translation efficiency of mRNA, and nucleoplasmic distribution of human antigen R (HuR) were determined by real-time reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, a dual luciferase reporter system, and immunofluorescence staining, respectively.
Results: Renshen () polysaccharide promoted the migration of IEC-6 cells and affected expression of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) and cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels.
Conclusions: Renshen () polysaccharide-induced repair of intestinal mucosal injury may be mediated by increased cell migration polyamine-based regulatory mechanisms. and experiments suggest that Renshen () polysaccharide-induced post-transcriptional regulation of STIM1 and Cdc42 may be related to differences in the regulation of different target genes by HuR. Taken together, these data provide a reference for further exploration of the protective effect of Renshen () on the intestinal mucosa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2024.06.003 | DOI Listing |
BMC Genomics
December 2024
Co-constructing Key Laboratory by Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Ecological Restoration and Ecosystem Management, College of Chinese Medicinal Material, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China.
Panax ginseng is an important medicinal plant in China and is classified into two types: cultivated ginseng (CFCG) and mountain-cultivated ginseng (MCG). The two types of genetic varieties are the same, but the growth environments and management practices are different, resulting in substantial differences in their taproot morphology. Currently, there is a paucity of research on the internal mechanisms that regulate the phenotypic differences between cultivated ginseng and mountain-cultivated ginseng.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
October 2024
Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Disease Susceptibility and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Disease Susceptibility and Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, China Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Joint Laboratory of Universities, Guangdong Province, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicines, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, China.
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) theory suggests that "Shanghuo" is a comprehensive clinical symptom resulting from an imbalance of Yin and Yang. There is substantial clinical evidence showing that the consumption of warm or hot natured TCM can induce "Shanghuo". However, the pharmacological mechanisms and material basis of this phenomenon require further elucidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
December 2024
School of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Introduction: (referred to Tianma in Chinese), the dried tuber of Bl. (Orchidaceae), is utilized as a medicine-food homology product. Sulfur fumigation is commonly employed in the processing of (GR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Faculty of Modern Agriculture, Yibin Vocational & Technical College, 300 Road Yuhua, District Nanxi, Yibin, Sichuan 644100, People's Republic of China.
The intestine harbors a community of bacteria that is intestinal microbiota, which is a complex and highly diverse community. This review discusses the gut microbiota in piglets, including the role of intestinal homeostasis in maintaining piglet health and the various factors that influence gut microbiota. Nutritional interventions, particularly the supplementation of plant-derived polysaccharides, including dietary fiber, for weaned piglets have been shown to enhance the abundance and colonization of beneficial intestinal microbes, reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal infections, and decrease the frequency of diarrhea, thereby improving gut health and growth performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The Affliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China. Electronic address:
As biological macromolecules, ginseng polysaccharides (GP) are often difficult to be directly absorbed through the intestinal cell membrane. It has been found that it can regulate gut microbiota by acting as a prebiotic, and then play a therapeutic role in some diseases, such as diarrhea, tumour, diabetic, dementia, obesity. With the deepening of research, we found that the role played by GP as a prebiotic cannot be ignored.
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