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Background: Engraftment after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the recovery rate of neutrophils and platelets. This study aimed to test the impact of the patient's general characteristics, pre-transplantation factors, and quality parameters of hematopietic stem cell products on hematopietic recovery and to define predictive factors for engraftment in children.
Methods: This retrospective study included 52 patients aged from 1 to 18 years old treated with autologous transplantation at the Mother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia "Dr. Vukan Čupić" in Belgrade, from January 2013 until December 2018. Data were collected from medical records and apheresis procedure protocols. SPSS 20.0 software package was used for statistical data processing.
Results: The median neutrophil engraftment was 18.0 (16.0-22.5) days, while the median platelet engraftment was 11.0 (10.0-18.0) days. Statistically significant correlations were found between neutrophil engraftment and patient's age (p-value = 0.050), body weight (p-value = 0.021), diagnosis (p-value = 0.023), source of stem cells (p-value = 0.001), and the number of CFU-GM/kg (p-value = 0.018). A statistically significant correlation was found between platelet engraftment and the time from diagnosis to the transplantation (p-value = 0.043), source of stem cells (p-value = 0.009), and the number of CD34 cells/kg (p-value = 0.014).
Conclusions: Predictive factors for hematopoietic recovery in this study were the patient's age, body weight, diagnosis, time from diagnosis to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, source of hematopietic stem cells, the number of CD34 cells/kg, and the number of CFU-GM/kg.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2024.09.2481 | DOI Listing |
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Sprott Centre for Stem Cell Research, Regenerative Medicine Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a devastating disease characterized by progressive muscle wasting that leads to diminished lifespan. In addition to the inherent weakness of dystrophin-deficient muscle, the dysfunction of resident muscle stem cells (MuSC) significantly contributes to disease progression.
Methods: Using the mdx mouse model of DMD, we performed an in-depth characterization of disease progression and MuSC function in dystrophin-deficient skeletal muscle using immunohistology, isometric force measurements, transcriptomic analysis and transplantation assays.
Int J Dev Biol
December 2024
Laboratory of Plasticity and Differentiation of Neural Crest Cells, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
The neural crest (NC) is an embryonic cell population with high migratory capacity. It contributes to forming several organs and tissues, such as the craniofacial skeleton and the peripheral nervous system of vertebrates. Both pre-migratory and post-migratory NC cells are plastic, adopting multiple differentiation paths by responding to different inductive environmental signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopreserv Biobank
December 2024
Coordinating Node, Andalusian Public Health System Biobank, Granada, Spain.
Adequate hypothermic storage of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) is of fundamental importance since they have been explored in several regenerative medicine initiatives. However, the actual clinical application of hMSCs necessitates hypothermic storage for long periods, a process that requires the use of non-toxic and efficient cryo-reagents capable of maintaining high viability and differentiating properties after thawing. Current cryopreservation methods are based on cryoprotectant agents (CPAs) containing dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO), which have been shown to be toxic for clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Background: Signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) originates from undifferentiated stem cells in the neck of glands within the lamina propria of the mucosa. Primarily affecting the stomach, SRCC can also involve the breast, pancreas, gallbladder, colon, and bladder, although these cases are rare. SRCC of the prostate is extremely rare, and diagnosing it pelvic puncture is particularly challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
December 2024
Kidney Diseases and Transplant Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Kidney diseases, including acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), pose a significant global health challenge, with high morbidity and mortality rates driven by rising prevalence of risk factors such as diabetes and hypertension. Current therapeutic strategies are often limited, prompting the exploration of advanced cell therapies as potential solutions. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the state of cell therapies in kidney disease, tracing the progression from preclinical studies to clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!