AI Article Synopsis
- Leather plays a crucial role in the global manufacturing industry, contributing to economic and societal development.
- Due to ecological and ethical concerns, researchers are exploring bio-based alternatives to traditional leather, leveraging advancements in biotechnology and sustainable materials.
- Recent innovations in materials like proteins, mycelium, and cellulose suggest a promising future for animal-free leather alternatives, with significant economic and environmental benefits.
Article Abstract
Leather is important to the global manufacturing industry, contributing to both the economy and society. However, because of ecological and ethical considerations, alternative bio-based materials to natural leather are now being investigated. Advancements in biotechnology and bio-based materials, combined with flourishing biomanufacturing, have driven product development. In recent years, animal-free, biotechnology-based leather-like material has seen significant growth. Recent progress in leather-like bio-based materials development has been achieved using proteins, mycelium, cellulose, and other sustainable natural materials. This review provides a comprehensive overview of these bio-based materials, addressing their challenges, practical implications, and potential to play a growing role in the emerging field of animal-free alternative. The development of 'future leather' has significant economic and environmental potential.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.11.006 | DOI Listing |
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