Bilateral upper lobe pulmonary agenesis is an uncommon congenital anomaly usually detected incidentally in adulthood. Plain radiographic findings are non-specific and subtle, and diagnosis is rarely suspected on conventional radiography despite available subtle clues. Chest CT, done for other indications, is capable of detecting this anomaly. Contrast-enhanced CT is the modality of choice to diagnose and show all features of pulmonary lobar agenesis. Knowledge of the wide spectrum of associated pulmonary anomalies is required in the management of patients with congenital heart disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-262517 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, GBR.
Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) is characterized by the three major components of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia. The occurrence of MFS is relatively uncommon because of its monophasic nature, while recurrent Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a well-known condition. The pharyngeal-cervical-brachial (PCB) variant is a scarce variant of GBS (3%), which presents with muscle weakness initially involving the neck, oropharynx, and upper extremities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Tianjin Eye Hospital, Nankai University Affiliated Eye Hospital, Clinical College of Ophthalmology of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin300020, China.
To explore the efficacy of the modified lateral rectus muscle splitting and nasal transposition surgery in treating large-angle exotropia caused by oculomotor nerve palsy and its impact on ocular motility. Retrospective case series study. Data was collected from patients diagnosed with large-angle exotropia due to oculomotor nerve palsy and treated by modified lateral rectus muscle splitting and nasal transposition surgery at the Tianjin Eye Hospital from January 2020 to October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pediatric Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Spondylo-thoracic dysplasia (STD) is a set of rare congenital abnormalities involving the vertebrae and thorax, leading to significant morbidity and mortality due to respiratory insufficiency and associated anomalies. Clinically, neonates present with scoliosis, vertebral segmentation defects, and severe respiratory compromise, resulting in early neonatal death. These children have a unique patho-anatomy of volume depletion deformity of the thorax, resulting in thoracic insufficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biomech (Bristol)
December 2024
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the viscoelastic properties of the superficial back muscles of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with Lenke Type 1A and 1B curves compared to their healthy peers.
Methods: 20 participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and 20 healthy peers were evaluated. Cobb angle was recorded for scoliosis participants.
Am J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States of America. Electronic address:
Objective: Internal Superior laryngeal nerve (iSLN) injections with steroids and anesthetic for Unexplained Chronic Cough (UCC) was initially described as a unilateral injection. This study reports the safety profile and patient-reported outcomes of concurrent bilateral iSLN injections for UCC.
Study Design: Retrospective chart review.
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