Introduction: Patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) undergoing immunomodulating therapies are at an increased risk of serious infections. However, the risk of developing self-limited infections, particularly upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the frequency of URTI among patients with MG compared to the general population and to identify potential predisposing factors.

Methods: A monthly questionnaire was administered to patients with MG and a control group over a period of 6 months. The questionnaire assessed the presence of URTI symptoms within the previous month. Statistical analysis was conducted using a chi-square or Fischer exact test, as appropriate.

Results: The study included 161 participants (50 MG patients and 111 control subjects). The frequency of URTI was comparable between the MG group (70 %) and controls (82 %) (p = 0.09). Among patients with MG, a higher proportion of patients who received rituximab developed URTI (93 %) than those who did not (61 %), P = 0.04.

Conclusion: The frequency of URTI was similar in patients with MG compared to the general population. Due to the small sample size and several other limitations, further research is warranted to validate these findings and explore associations between rituximab and URTI.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2024.108649DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

compared general
12
general population
12
frequency urti
12
upper respiratory
8
respiratory tract
8
tract infections
8
patients
8
patients myasthenia
8
myasthenia gravis
8
urti patients
8

Similar Publications

Objective: This study evaluated ResNet-50 and U-Net models for detecting and segmenting vertical misfit in dental implant crowns using periapical radiographic images.

Methods: Periapical radiographs of dental implant crowns were classified by two experts based on the presence of vertical misfit (reference group). The misfit area was manually annotated in images exhibiting vertical misfit.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

"Popping the Ion-Basket": Enhancing Thermoelectric Performance of Conjugated Polymers by Blending with Latently Dissociable Perovskite Quantum Dots.

Adv Sci (Weinh)

January 2025

SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) and Department of Nano Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.

A novel additive method to boost the Seebeck coefficient of doped conjugated polymers without a significant loss in electrical conductivity is demonstrated. Perovskite (CsPbBr) quantum dots (QDs) passivated by ligands with long alkyl chains are mixed with a conjugated polymer in a solution phase to form polymer-QD blend films. Solution sequential doping of the blend film with AuCl solution not only doped the conjugated polymer but also decomposed the QDs, resulting in a doped conjugated polymer film embedded with separated ions dissociated from the QDs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Previous experiments have demonstrated that BGM0504, a GLP-1R/GIPR dual agonist drug by molecular dynamics-guided optimization, had enhanced agonistic activity compared to tirzepatide. This study aims to investigate its safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) in Chinese healthy volunteers.

Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled and dose-escalation Phase I study was conducted as follows: a single dose (2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women. While advances in detection and treatment have improved survival, breast cancer survivors face an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, limited data exist on cardiac outcomes after ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in this population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Scope: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, lack of effective therapeutic interventions. In this study, we investigate the impact of intermittent fasting (IF), an alternative strategy of calorie restriction, on cognitive functions and AD-like pathology in a transgenic mouse model of AD.

Methods And Results: APP/PS1 mice at 6 months were randomly allocated to two dietary groups: one receiving ad libitum (AL) feeding and the other undergoing IF for 1 month.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!