Four previously undescribed caryophyllene sesquiterpenoids (1-4) along with one known drimane sesquiterpenoid (5) were isolated from the fermentation products of the mushroom Hypholoma capnoides 819. The structures of 1-4 with rare tricyclic skeleton (6/5/4) or bicyclic skeletons (9/4) were determined on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis, calculated NMR, ORD data, and their biosynthetic pathways. Compounds 1-5 only showed very weak cytotoxicity toward mouse microglial cells (BV2), breast cancer cells (MCF-7), and human lung cancer cells (A549) at 40 µM. In addition, none of the compounds demonstrated antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli at 128 µg/mL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202402414 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
This study aimed to investigate β-Caryophyllene (BCA) pharmacokinetics as well as the potential antitumor activity and mechanism of action of BCA and eugenol (EU), alone or in combination, in U87 glioblastoma (GB) cells. The BCA pharmacokinetic was studied by evaluating its concentration profiles in rat blood and cerebrospinal fluid after oral and intravenous administration. EU and BCA antitumor mechanisms were assessed by comparing their effects in U87 GB cells and non-tumoral HMC3 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Unidad de Investigación Médica en Farmacología, UMAE Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City CP 06720, Mexico.
The Annona genus contains some species used in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment cancer, including . The present study aimed to investigate the anticancer activity of caryophyllene oxide (CO) isolated from using in vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches. The identification of CO was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy and NMR methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Facultad de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Vía Tena km 2½, Puyo 160150, Pastaza, Ecuador.
Essential oils are investigated due to their biological activity, and the Amazon rainforest, with its rich biodiversity, is a promising source of therapeutic compounds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the essential oil from the leaves of as an antifungal agent, thus contributing to the search for alternatives that can address the growing resistance to conventional antifungals. leaves were collected in the Ecuadorian Amazon and their essential oil was obtained by steam distillation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
This study investigated the chemical composition of essential oil from Tetrapanax papyrifer and evaluated its antioxidant and anti-α-glucosidase activity. A total of 61 essential oil compounds from T. papyrifer were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cannabis Res
December 2024
Department of Plant, Food, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS, B2N 5E3, Canada.
Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) alters the gaseous composition of air surrounding packaged goods to prevent deleterious oxidation associated reactions. MAP has been adopted for the storage of cannabis, though a recent study revealed little difference in terpene content under MAP conditions. Questions regarding its efficacy for preservation of high value compounds like terpenes and cannabinoids lost during postharvest storage remain.
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