Until recently, the use of direct contrast examinations with oral or intracavitary contrast agents was widespread in all general radiology departments. It provided significant answers to multiple clinical questions on the enteric organs and their mucosal surfaces. With the increased availability of CT and MRI, which also allow for the study of walls, as well as the accessibility of endoscopic examinations, the request and execution of fluoroscopy contrast studies have fallen considerably. Despite this, fluoroscopy contrast exams are still useful in specific clinical queries; therefore, radiologists should be able to provide their diagnostic contributions. This pictorial essay of clinical cases collected in our radiology department demonstrates the current demand for these examinations, the variety of the clinical questions we are called upon to answer and the need for continued expertise in execution and diagnostic interpretation of such studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00261-024-04723-9 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Radiol
January 2025
Altakassusi Alliance Medical, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdominal and pelvic masses in infants present significant challenges for healthcare professionals and can be distressing for parents due to the wide spectrum of both benign and malignant conditions in this age group. This article concentrates on illustrating different types of abdominal and pelvic tumors, both benign and malignant, that occur in infants. It highlights the specific imaging characteristics of these tumors and covers non-neoplastic conditions that may appear similar on imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Orthop
January 2025
Institute of Anatomy, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, U Nemocnice 3, Prague 2, Prague, Czech Republic.
Introduction: During 280 years of studies of the anatomy of the distal tibiofibular articulation, there have arisen many unclear issues regarding the description of individual structures and their terminology. These historical inaccuracies were subsequently reflected in the clinical practice.
Materials And Methods: A literature search of original publications and historical sources was performed.
Br J Radiol
December 2024
Breast Imaging Division, Radiology Department, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Neoadjuvant Therapy (NT) has become the gold standard for treating locally advanced Breast Cancer (BC). The assessment of pathological response (pR) post-NT plays a crucial role in predicting long-term survival, with Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) currently recognised as the preferred imaging modality for its evaluation. Traditional imaging techniques, such as Digital Mammography (DM) and Ultrasonography (US), encounter difficulties in post-NT assessments due to breast density, lesion changes, fibrosis, and molecular patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Probl Diagn Radiol
December 2024
Stanford University School of Medicine, United States; Department of Radiology, Palo Alto Veterans Administration Hospital, United States.
In academic and research settings, computer-aided nodule detection software has been shown to increase accuracy, efficiency, and throughput. However, radiologists need to be familiar with the spectrum of errors that can occur when these algorithms are employed in routine clinical settings. We review the spectrum of errors that may result from computer-aided nodule detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Bras
December 2024
Hospital Universitário de Brasília/Universidade de Brasília (HUB/UnB), Hospital Sírio-Libanês Brasília, Laboratório Exame/DASA, Brasília, DF, Brazil, Hospital Santa Marta (HSM), Taguatinga, DF, Brazil.
The dengue virus, a member of the family Flaviviridae, is transmitted by mosquitoes and causes a viral disease known as dengue fever that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It is estimated that there are 100-400 million new infections every year, with underreporting due to limited surveillance systems. The presentation ranges from asymptomatic to dengue shock syndrome.
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