Twenty-one cases of nasal airway obstruction were analyzed using computed tomography (CT) at the Children's Hospital in Boston between 1980 and 1984. Seven of these patients had stenosis of the entire nasal passage, two had stenosis of the anterior nasal cavity, and 12 had atresia of the posterior choanae. The spectrum of these abnormalities and the optimum technique for CT scanning are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.159.2.3961184 | DOI Listing |
Objective: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is generally considered to have fewer enteral feeding problems than nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) or nasal intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV). However, the effects of HFNC on the feeding outcomes in preterm infants are still controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of HFNC on postnatal growth and feeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Background: Determining why some upper respiratory illnesses provoke asthma exacerbations remains an unmet need.
Objective: To identify transcriptome-wide gene expression changes associated with colds that progress to exacerbation.
Methods: 208 urban children (6-17 years) with exacerbation-prone asthma were prospectively monitored for up to two cold illnesses.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs
October 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Child Health and Diseases Nursing (Dr Güner Başara), Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey; and Department of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Nursing (Dr Çalışır), Department of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Kaynak Türkmen, retired), Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
Background: Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV), when in synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, or patient-triggered ventilation modes, is known to be a cause of facial, nasal, head, and skin pressure injuries in preterm infants.
Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the efficacy of using a checklist with preterm infants under nasal NIMV in preventing facial, nasal, and head pressure injuries.
Method: The study was conducted quasi-experimentally on preterm infants under NIMV.
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck surgery Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António Porto Portugal.
Background And Objective: Septoplasty and turbinate reduction surgery (STR) is hypothesized to affect pulmonary function by modifying airway dynamics. This study investigates the impact of STR-mediated improvements in nasal patency on pulmonary function tests (PFTs).
Methods: In a prospective analysis, 37 adult patients undergoing STR were enrolled.
Respir Res
January 2025
School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Introduction And Objectives: High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is an increasingly popular mode of non-invasive respiratory support for the treatment of patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). Previous experimental studies in healthy subjects have established that HFNC generates flow-dependent positive airway pressures, but no data is available on the levels of mean airway pressure (mP) or positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) generated by HFNC therapy in AHRF patients. We aimed to estimate the airway pressures generated by HFNC at different flow rates in patients with AHRF, whose functional lung volume may be significantly reduced compared to healthy subjects due to alveolar consolidation and/or collapse.
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