Stable and Efficient Red InP-Based QLEDs through Surface Passivation Strategies of Quantum Dots.

Nano Lett

Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Ministry of Education, School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.

Published: December 2024

Indium phosphide (InP) is a representative of environmentally friendly quantum dots (QDs), and quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) based on InP QDs are prime candidates for next-generation display applications. However, there are numerous nonradiative sites on the surface of InP QDs, which compromise the operational stability of QLEDs. Herein, we employed cysteamine (CTA) molecules for post-treatment of QD films, effectively passivating surface defects and nonradiative sites, thereby enhancing stability. This treatment enabled a long lifetime of over 1,200 h at an initial luminance of 1,000 cd m. Additionally, CTA-treated QDs induced the formation of an interface dipole, elevating the energy levels of QDs and reducing the injection barrier for holes. Moreover, the dipole moment at the interface hindered electron injection, achieving a more balanced carrier injection in the device. Consequently, we achieved a peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 21.21%.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04580DOI Listing

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