Objectives: To assess the burden of chronic Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes and hypertension, and evaluate the utilization of drugs for their treatment among the population of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to analyse the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension, as well as the pattern of drug usage for their management. Data were collected through surveys and medical records review.
Results: The study revealed a high prevalence of diabetes and hypertension in Andhra Pradesh, with significant proportions of the population remaining untreated despite critical drug utilization. Commonly used antidiabetic drugs included metformin, glipizide, and insulin, while telmisartan, furosemide, and metoprolol were frequently utilized for hypertension treatment. Side effects associated with these drugs were reported, emphasizing the need for better public awareness campaigns, improved access to healthcare, and effective management of side effects.
Conclusions: The findings underscore the importance of early detection and preventive measures for hypertension and diabetes. There is a pressing need for tailored interventions addressing social and economic factors contributing to non-adherence to treatment regimens. While the widespread use of medications indicates significant awareness and proactive healthcare among a substantial portion of the population, the presence of individuals not adhering to their treatment suggests significant gaps in awareness and access to healthcare services. This study provides crucial insights into medication patterns for managing diabetes and hypertension in Andhra Pradesh, laying the groundwork for targeted public health interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40200-024-01475-7 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Nephrology Department, UHC Mother Tereza, Tirane, Albania.
Introduction: Acute kidney injury involves inflammation and intrinsic renal damage, and is a common complication of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Baseline chronic kidney disease (CKD) confers an increased mortality risk. We determined the renal long-term outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with baseline CKD, and the risk factors prompting renal replacement therapy (RRT) initiation and mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Children's Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia, primarily due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, leads to impaired cortisol and aldosterone production and excess adrenal androgens. Lifelong glucocorticoid therapy is required, often necessitating supraphysiological doses in youth to manage androgen excess and growth acceleration. These patients experience higher obesity rates, hypertension, and glucose metabolism issues, complicating long-term health management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Editorial Board of Jiangsu Medical Journal, the First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus is hyperglycemia in special populations (pregnant women), however gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) not only affects maternal health, but also has profound effects on offspring health. The prevalence of gestational diabetes in my country is gradually increasing.
Objective: To study the application effect of self-transcendence nursing model in GDM patients.
Lipids Health Dis
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University West China School of Medicine, 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice. Triglyceride glucose index (Tyg), a convenient evaluation variable for insulin resistance, has shown associations with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, studies on the Tyg index's predictive value for adverse prognosis in patients with AF without diabetes are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Prim Care
January 2025
Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Aims: To study differences in cardiovascular prevention and hypertension management in primary care in men and women, with comparisons between public and privately operated primary health care (PHC).
Methods: We used register data from Region Stockholm on collected prescribed medication and registered diagnoses, to identify patients aged 30 years and above with hypertension. Age-adjusted logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) with 99% confidence intervals (99% CIs) using public PHC centers as referents.
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