Unveiling the Corrosion Mechanism of the NiSe Intermetallic Compound in Water-Based Solution.

In this study, Ni-Se intermetallic compound coatings were fabricated using electrodeposition at various process temperatures (40-70 °C). The results show that increasing the process temperature promotes the deposition of Se, which leads to a transition in the crystal phase of the samples from the NiSe phase, prepared under low-temperature conditions, to a NiSe phase. The dissolution rate of Se in pure water from Ni-Se coatings is inversely related to the incorporated Se content, which indicates that the NiSe phase has a higher natural corrosion rate compared to the NiSe phase. Under the influence of an electric field, the corrosion behavior of Ni-Se coatings is dominated by a two-stage reaction involving Se transformation and dissolution. Coatings with a predominant NiSe phase exhibit more severe corrosion behavior compared to those with a predominant NiSe phase, which suggests that the corrosion reaction is enhanced by the electric field. However, because coatings with a predominant NiSe phase contain a higher proportion of Se ions, the dissolution reaction of SeO, generated during the electrochemical reaction, is retarded, thereby inhibiting the progression of the corrosion reaction. Consequently, coatings with a predominant NiSe phase exhibit relatively better corrosion resistance in a water-based electrolyte.