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Associations of Device-Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time With Neural Responses to Visual Food Cues in Adults: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.
Hum Brain Mapp
March 2025
National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Self-reported physical activity is associated with lower brain food cue responsiveness in reward-related regions, but relationships utilizing objective physical activity measurement tools have not been explored. This cross-sectional study examined whether device-measured moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity and sedentary time are related to neural responses to visual food cues using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Fifty-one healthy adults (30 men, 21 women; mean ± SD: age 26 ± 6 years; body mass index 24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidural analgesia during esophagectomy and esophageal cancer prognosis: A population-based nationwide study in Finland.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
April 2025
Surgery Research Unit, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Background: The use of epidural analgesia has been proposed to improve the prognosis of esophageal cancer by attenuating the stress response and being less immunosuppressive than opioids. This study aims to evaluate the association, if any, between non-epidural pain management compared to epidural analgesia during minimally invasive or open esophagectomy and esophageal cancer prognosis.
Materials And Methods: This was a population-based nationwide retrospective cohort study in Finland, using the Finnish National Esophago-Gastric Cancer Cohort (FINEGO).
Topical tacrolimus versus dexamethasone in managing shield ulcer of vernal keratoconjunctivitis.
Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol
February 2025
Ophthalmology Division, Shahid Beheshti Clinic, Karaj, Alborz, Iran.
Background: Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a bilateral, chronic, allergic inflammation of the ocular surface with debilitating ocular signs and symptoms. We compared the efficacies and safeties of 1% tacrolimus eye drops and 1% dexamethasone eye drops in managing unilateral shield ulcers and corneal epitheliopathy secondary to VKC.
Methods: We recruited patients with unilateral shield ulcer and corneal epitheliopathy secondary to VKC in a tertiary referral center in southeast Iran during a 12-month period.
Burden and trends of facial fractures in China and the United States based on GBD 2021 analysis.
Sci Rep
March 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, 223300, Jiangsu Province, China.
Facial fractures significantly impair functions related to respiration, vision, and speech, while also posing long-term cosmetic and psychological challenges. Regional disparities in the burden of facial fractures reflect variations in risk factors, healthcare accessibility, and preventive measures. This study investigates recent causes, trends, and the burden of facial fractures in China and the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutcomes for people experiencing homelessness with COVID-19 presenting to emergency departments in Canada, compared with housed patients.
CMAJ
March 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Li, Hohl) and School of Population and Public Health (Li, McGrail, Law), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Departments of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry (Rosychuk) and of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Faculty of Science (Rosychuk), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.
Background: Whether people experiencing homelessness (PEH) have different COVID-19 outcomes than housed patients in Canada remains unclear. We sought to ascertain whether rates of in-hospital mortality, hospital admission, critical care admission, and mechanical ventilation differed between PEH and housed people with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Methods: We conducted a propensity score-matched cohort study to compare the outcomes of PEH and housed patients presenting to emergency departments for acute symptomatic COVID-19.
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