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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum P101 Alleviates Liver Toxicity of Combined Microplastics and Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate via Regulating Gut Microbiota.
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang, 330047, China.
Microplastics (MPs) and Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) as emerging contaminants, have caused increasing concern due to their co-exposure risks and toxicities to humans. Lactic acid bacteria have been demonstrated to play a significant role in the mitigation of organismal damage. Probiotic intervention is widely recognized as a safe and healthy therapeutic strategy for targeting the mitigation of organic damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpacts of microplastic accumulation in aquatic environment: Physiological, eco-toxicological, immunological, and neurotoxic effects.
Aquat Toxicol
December 2024
Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.
The presence of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic ecosystem has become a pressing global concern. MPs pose a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems, with devastating consequences for both aquatic life and human health. Notably, freshwater ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to MPs pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the inflammatory effect of microplastics in cigarette butts on peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Research Center of Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Cigarette filter microplastics are composed of cellulose acetate that does not undergo biological or photo-degradation. These microplastics are readily dispersed and can be found abundantly in water, soil, and air. These fibers possess high absorption capabilities, allowing them to collect and retain pollutants such as toxic elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Use of Sodium Chloride Powder Sachets May Not Increase the Risk of Microplastic Emissions in Nasal Irrigation Fluids: A Preliminary Study.
J Rhinol
November 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Article Synopsis
- Microplastics are released during the preparation of homemade saline solutions, primarily from the tearing of powder packets and mixing with water, posing risks to humans and the environment.
- The study utilized polypropylene nasal irrigation bottles and compared microplastic content in samples with and without sodium chloride, revealing no significant difference in microplastic levels between the two groups.
- Identified polymers included polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyethylene terephthalate, with control samples containing more fibers, while the powder-added samples had a higher proportion of fragments.
The released micro/nano-plastics from plastic containers amplified the toxic response of disinfection by-products in human cells.
Food Chem
December 2024
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology; High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei, Anhui 230031, PR China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) from plastic containers are released during hot water treatment, with feeding bottles, food containers, and paper cups emitting about 10 particles each.
- Although these MNPs are nontoxic by themselves, they significantly increase the toxicity of disinfection by-products (DBPs) found in drinking water, especially affecting human liver cells.
- The study highlights that MNPs pose heightened risks to infants, suggesting careful monitoring and potential health concerns for vulnerable groups when exposed to these contaminants in food and water.
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