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Giant prolactinoma with progressive cranial settling and central herniation: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Background: Giant prolactinoma (size > 4 cm) is a rare condition and accounts for less than 1% of pituitary adenomas. In even rarer cases, these lesions may involve craniocervical structures requiring surgical intervention. The present case is the largest reported giant prolactinoma (99 × 72 × 57 mm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of copy number variation analysis in prenatally diagnosed Blake's pouch cyst.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, 100026, China.
Background: Blake's pouch cyst (BPC) is a midline cystic anomaly of the posterior fossa. BPC has been shown to have a risk of aneuploidy prenatally. Copy number variation (CNV) and/or genetic syndromes have been reported in a few prenatal/postnatal cases with BPC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvanced reconstructive techniques following orbital exenteration: The role of LCFA free flaps.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
November 2024
Unit of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Background: Orbital exenteration is a severe and disabling surgical procedure that involves the removal of all orbital contents. Effective reconstruction is crucial to managing the resulting defects. This study aims to propose a reconstructive algorithm utilizing free flaps derived from the lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) system for orbital exenteration defects, based on our clinical experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of predictors of latent visual impairment in patients with sellar lesions.
J Neurosurg
December 2024
Departments of1Neurosurgery and.
Objective: Patients with sellar lesions compressing the optic nerve sometimes perceive visual improvement after lesion resection, despite the absence of visual impairment on preoperative ophthalmological examination. This study investigated the indicators of latent visual impairment in patients with sellar lesions.
Methods: Forty-five patients who underwent surgery for sellar lesions compressing the optic nerve with no preoperative visual abnormalities and no change in visual assessment between pre- and postoperative ophthalmological examinations were divided into two groups: 1) patients who perceived recovery of visual function after lesion resection (the improved group), and 2) patients who did not (the unaffected group).
Post-traumatic extensive chronic osteomyelitis of skull vault: An illustrative case report.
Pak J Med Sci
December 2024
Ahtesham Khizar, MBBS, FCPS (Neurosurgery), Department of Neurosurgery Unit-I, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Chronic osteomyelitis of the skull base is a commonly reported pathology in existing scientific literature, but chronic osteomyelitis of the skull vault (COSV) is a rarely documented disease. We report the case of a 38 years old Afghan male with a presenting complaint of irregular swelling on the skull vault for six months. The patient had a history of head trauma one year back with a compound depressed fracture which had been surgically managed then.
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