Bladder cancer (BC) is the ninth most common and "expensive" cancer in the world. Despite the availability of various treatment modalities such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy and surgery, the overall survival rate of patients with advanced bladder cancer remains low. As one of the most abundant infiltrating immune cells in bladder cancer, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play an important role in the development of BC and in the standard regimen of intravesical BCG therapy. Targeting TAMs have achieved excellent results in clinical trials for a variety of other cancers, but few studies have been conducted for bladder cancer. Further exploration is still needed to develop TAM-related therapeutic strategies for BC treatment, which are expected to improve the therapeutic efficacy and life quality of patients. This review summarizes the relationship between TAMs in bladder cancer and disease staging, evolution, patient prognosis, and treatment outcome. Several potential TAM targets in BC are also pointed, which may help to inhibit tumor-promoting TAMs and provide new therapeutic approaches for advanced BC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1418131 | DOI Listing |
Minerva Urol Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Campus Bio-Medico University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Background: To report the first case series of RARC using a simplified technique for intracorporeal stentless neobladder formation.
Methods: From October 2022 to February 2023, 10 patients with high-risk bladder cancer underwent RARC at our Institution. RARC with extended pelvic lymph node dissection and totally intracorporeal neobladder using Hugo RAS system.
Cancer Med
January 2025
Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Introduction: Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the urinary tract (SCNEC-URO) has an inferior prognosis compared to conventional urothelial carcinoma (UC). Here, we evaluate the predictors and patterns of relapse after surgery.
Materials And Methods: We identified a definitive-surgery cohort (n = 224) from an institutional database of patients with cT1-T4NxM0 SCNEC-URO treated in 1985-2021.
World J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Urology Surgery, Zhumadian Central Hospital, Zhumadian 463000, Henan Province, China.
Background: Urinary system tumors often cause negative psychological symptoms, such as depression and dysphoria which significantly impact immune function and indirectly affect cancer prognosis. While epirubicin (EPI) is recommended by the European Association of Urology and can improve prognosis, its long-term use can cause toxic side effects, reduce treatment compliance, and increase psychological burden. Therefore, an appropriate intervention mode is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB) Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, BEL.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) can be presented with extramedullary manifestations, more frequently involving skin and rarely other sites, such as the urinary tract. We report the case of a 37-year-old male patient with a history of testicular cancer who presented to the emergency department with cytopenias and hematuria. Bone marrow analysis diagnosed AML (French-American-British(FAB) classificationM4 subtype, karyotype showing inv16).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are pivotal in cancer therapy for their ability to degrade specific proteins. However, their non-specificity can lead to systemic toxicity due to protein degradation in normal cells. To address this, we have integrated a nanobody into the PROTACs framework and leveraged the tumor microenvironment to enhance drug specificity.
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