AI Article Synopsis

  • Various biomarkers, especially proteins, are crucial for maintaining biochemical processes, and their imbalance can lead to diseases like Cancer and Alzheimer's.
  • Timely detection of disease-related biomarkers is essential, and ideal probes for their detection should be specific, robust, and responsive to stimuli, with fluorescent probes being a promising option.
  • Challenges like aggregation-caused quenching and photostability issues in fluorescent probes can be mitigated by using aggregation-induced emissive (AIE) probes, which offer improved sensitivity and stability, making them suitable for sensing and imaging disease biomarkers.

Article Abstract

Various biomarkers such as proteins play key roles in controlling crucial biochemical processes. The critical concentration of the biomarkers is important to maintain a healthy life. In fact, imbalance in concentration or irregular activity of these can lead to various diseases like Cancer, Alzheimer's etc. Therefore, the disease related biomarkers and their timely detection are key to control the illness. In the literature, a few activity-based probes for the detection of such biomarkers are available. As per the requirement an ideal probe should be very specific to recognize the target analyte and that could be achieved by virtue of having a robust structure and stimuli responsive nature. In this regard, several fluorescent probes are of great choice. Although these fluorescent probes face certain challenges such as aggregation caused quenching, which heavily affects the sensitivity and photostability is another major concern for many fluorescent probes. To overcome these challenges aggregation-induced emissive fluorescent probes found to be an excellent alternative. Aggregation induced emissive luminogens (AIEgens) offer higher signal to noise ratios and found to possess better photostability during sensing and imaging. In the present review we have summarized the development of AIEgenic probes for sensing and imaging of disease related biomarkers. We believe this review could be a guide to design efficient AIEgenic probes for the diagnostics development.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asia.202401096DOI Listing

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