Few evidence-based obesity interventions have been disseminated in early care and education (ECE) settings. This study describes Go SHAPES: the statewide dissemination of the Study of Health and Activity in Preschool Environments (SHAPES) intervention via online professional development, its classroom implementation, and factors associated with its implementation in ECE. We recruited ECE teachers through professional conferences to participate in online professional development with ongoing technical assistance support to implement SHAPES in their classrooms. SHAPES integrated physical activity (PA) opportunities into the school day through the following three components-Move Inside (PA in the classroom), Move to Learn (PA in preacademic lessons), and Move Outside (PA during recess). Teachers completed a survey to assess the implementation of the disseminated intervention (Go SHAPES). Multiple logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with meeting implementation goals. SHAPES was disseminated to 935 personnel from 434 ECE programs in South Carolina over 3 years. Eighty-three percent of the participants who began the 6-week online professional development completed all six modules, thereby adopting SHAPES. Implementation of PA opportunities in ECE classrooms was high, and 59% of teachers planned to use SHAPES fully in the future. Teachers perceiving SHAPES as "easy to implement" and experiencing "no barriers" to implementation were associated with meeting weekly goals for providing PA opportunities. Perceiving "administrator support" and "program as worthwhile" was associated with intentions to use SHAPES in the future. Go SHAPES provides a model for statewide dissemination, adoption, and implementation of a PA program in ECE settings, using an online professional development approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/chi.2024.0330 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Metabolic syndrome (Mets) in adolescents is a growing public health issue linked to obesity, hypertension, and insulin resistance, increasing risks of cardiovascular disease and mental health problems. Early detection and intervention are crucial but often hindered by complex diagnostic requirements. This study aims to develop a predictive model using NHANES data, excluding biochemical indicators, to provide a simple, cost-effective tool for large-scale, non-medical screening and early prevention of adolescent MetS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Street 15, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. Electronic address:
Background: The pathogenesis of neuropathic pain is complex and lacks effective clinical treatment strategies. Medical plants and herbal extracts from traditional Chinese medicine with multi-target comprehensive effects have attracted great attention from scientists.
Purpose: To investigate the pharmacological active components and mechanism underlying the anti-neuralgia effect of classic analgesic formulas Duhuo Jisheng Mixture (DJM).
Nurs Outlook
January 2025
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Craig-Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Clinical Futures, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Background: School nurses (SNs) can play important roles in the health of sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth, yet little is known about their knowledge and attitudes toward this population.
Purpose: To understand SNs' knowledge and attitudes in caring for SGM youth across the United States.
Methods: We designed and disseminated the School Nurses and LGBTQ Youth online survey in May 2023 to U.
Br J Nurs
January 2025
Professor, Department of Nursing, Beaver College of Health Sciences, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.
Background/aim: Addressing the critical global shortage of nurses requires an understanding of how a global pandemic reshaped nurses' motivations and intentions toward education. This study aimed to describe COVID-19's impact on nurses' intent to pursue additional education.
Method: This descriptive study, based in North Carolina in the USA, used content analysis with an inductive approach to examine the responses of nurses to one open-ended question in a large quantitative workforce survey: how has COVID-19 influenced your plans for future education? Responses were coded with counts and organised into themes and subthemes.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.
Purpose: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age, often leading to anovulatory infertility. Obesity exacerbates the reproductive, metabolic and psychological features of PCOS, making fertility treatment and patient satisfaction difficult. Despite guidelines from the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) emphasizing lifestyle modifications and specific treatments, there remains a significant gap in adherence to these guidelines by both healthcare providers and patients.
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