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Assessing online chat-based artificial intelligence models for weight loss recommendation appropriateness and bias in the presence of guideline incongruence.
Int J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, USA.
Background And Aim: Managing obesity requires a comprehensive approach that involves therapeutic lifestyle changes, medications, or metabolic surgery. Many patients seek health information from online sources and artificial intelligence models like ChatGPT, Google Gemini, and Microsoft Copilot before consulting health professionals. This study aims to evaluate the appropriateness of the responses of Google Gemini and Microsoft Copilot to questions on pharmacologic and surgical management of obesity and assess for bias in their responses to either the ADA or AACE guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChinese herbal formula Tongxie Yaofang granules for diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II trial.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
Objectives: To assess the therapeutic effects and safety of Tongxie Yaofang (TXYF) granules vs placebo as an alternative treatment for diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). We hypothesised that TXYF would improve clinical responses among patients with IBS-D.
Design: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II, superiority trial.
Differences in treatment outcome between translational platforms in developing therapies for gastrointestinal cancers.
Eur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Białystok, Poland. Electronic address:
The variability in translational models profoundly impacts the outcomes and predictive value of preclinical studies for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer treatments. Preclinical models, including 2D cell cultures, 3D organoids, patient-derived xenografts (PDXs), and animal models, provide distinct advantages and limitations in replicating the complex tumor microenvironment (TME) of human cancers. Each model's unique biological and structural differences contribute to discrepancies in treatment responses, challenging the direct translation of experimental results to clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Complex Interplay Between Ineffective Esophageal Motility and Reflux Burden.
Neurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Unit of Gastroenterology, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
The role of esophageal motility in determining GERD severity has been widely explored. Kamboj et al. show that IEM diagnosis is associated with increased GERD severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZinc finger protein 169 promotes tumor progress of hepatocellular cancer via up-regulating cyclin-dependent kinase 19.
IUBMB Life
January 2025
Senior Department of Hepatology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks among the most prevalent types of cancer globally. Zinc finger protein 169 (ZNF169) holds significant importance as a transcription factor, yet its precise function in HCC remains to be elucidated. This study aims to examine the clinical importance, biological functions, and molecular pathways associated with ZNF169 in the development of HCC.
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