Herein, Cu single-atom-encapsulated hollow carbon-nitrogen spheres (CuSA@CNS) are fabricated through a solution process, confining optimal electronic structures reinforcing Cu-N active sites. CuSA@CNS demonstrate a remarkable half-wave potential of 0.95 V, mass activity, and a durability of 5000 cycles. Accordingly, CuSA@CNS present record-high power densities of 371 and 289 mW cm for Zn- and Al-air batteries. The rechargeable Zn-air battery demonstrates an unprecedented small charge-discharge voltage and stable cycling for harsh operations at 50 mA cm, outperforming Pt/C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cc05217j | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Herein, Cu single-atom-encapsulated hollow carbon-nitrogen spheres (CuSA@CNS) are fabricated through a solution process, confining optimal electronic structures reinforcing Cu-N active sites. CuSA@CNS demonstrate a remarkable half-wave potential of 0.95 V, mass activity, and a durability of 5000 cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
October 2024
Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
This paper reports on the novel composite membrane electrolytes used in Zn/MnO, Al/MnO, Al/air, and zinc/air electrochemical devices. The composite membranes were made using poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(acrylic acid), and a sulfonated polypropylene/polyethylene separator to enhance the electrochemical characteristics and dimensional stability of the solid electrolyte membranes. The ionic conductivity was improved significantly by the amount of acrylic acid incorporated into the polymer systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China.
Due to the slow dynamics of mass and charge transfer at Zn|electrolyte interface, the stable operation of Zn-air batteries (ZABs) is challenging, especially at low temperature. Herein, inspired by cell membrane, a hydrophilic-hydrophobic dual modulated Zn|electrolyte interface is constructed. This amphiphilic design enables the quasi-solid-state (QSS) ZABs to display a long-term cyclability of 180 h@50 mA cm at 25 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2024
School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
The large-scale application of aqueous Al-air batteries is highly restricted by the performance of Al anodes. The severe self-corrosion and hydrogen evolution of the Al anode in a concentrated alkaline electrolyte are the main reason. Here, aimed at relieving side reactions and enhancing the utilization of metal Al, we propose a hybrid electrolyte additive of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) and ZnO to form a protective film at the anode/electrolyte interface and to decrease the hydrogen evolution active site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFaraday Discuss
January 2024
Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Metal-air batteries including Li-air, Na-air, Al-air, and Zn-air, have received significant scientific and technological interest for at least the last three decades. The interest stems primarily from the fact that the electrochemically active material (O) in the cathode can in principle be harvested from the surroundings. In practice, however, parasitic reactions with reactive components other than oxygen in dry air passivate the anode, limit cycling stability of air-sensitive (, Li, Na, Al) and electrolyte-sensitive (, Zn) anodes, in most cases obviating the energy-density benefits of harvesting O from ambient air.
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