Background: There is limited understanding of head and neck second primary tumors (SPTs) in HPV-associated squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Analogous to the concept of field cancerization of the upper airway known to contribute to the development of smoking-related head and neck SPTs, this case series reports four cases of HPV-associated SPTs.
Methods: We reviewed the charts of four patients diagnosed with HPV-associated oropharyngeal SCC who subsequently developed HPV-associated SPTs. Clinical data was collected, including demographics, tumor characteristics, time elapsed between the two diagnoses, and treatment type.
Results: The average age of the patients was 68 years. All of the patients were non-smokers, and none reported heavy alcohol use. All patients had the first cancer in the oropharynx. The time between the first and second diagnoses ranged from 3 and 12 years.
Conclusion: HPV has not been previously identified as a risk factor for head and neck SPTs. Given the long period between the first and second cancers and the lack of other risk factors for head and neck cancer, our case series demonstrates HPV-associated head and neck SPTs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.28018 | DOI Listing |
Med Sci Monit
December 2024
Department of Neurology, HangZhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
BACKGROUND This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of central nervous system (CNS) infection caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) and provide reference for the prevention and early diagnosis of VZV-associated CNS infection. MATERIAL AND METHODS A prospective study was conducted on 1030 patients with acute herpes zoster (HZ) admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to June 2023. According to clinical manifestations and auxiliary examinations, they were divided into HZ group of 990 patients and VZV-associated CNS infection group of 40 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Lang Commun Disord
December 2024
Hearing, Speech & Language Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is amongst the 10 most common cancers worldwide and has a major effect on patients' quality of life. Given the complexity of this unique group of patients, a multidisciplinary team approach is preferable. Amongst the debilitating sequels of HNC and/or its treatment, swallowing, speech and voice impairments are prevalent and require the involvement of speech-language pathologists (SLPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Intelligent Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has emerged as a fundamental component of the standard treatment regimen for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, accurately predicting the treatment effectiveness of ICIs for patients at the same TNM stage remains a challenge. In this study, we first combined multi-omics data (mRNA, lncRNA, miRNA, DNA methylation, and somatic mutations) and 10 clustering algorithms, successfully identifying two distinct cancer subtypes (CSs) (CS1 and CS2).
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December 2024
Hunan Key Laboratory of Oncotarget Gene, Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Despite the progress in conventional treatments for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), the 5-year survival rate remains below 70%. Enhancing immunotherapy outcomes through personalized treatment strategies, particularly by identifying immune-related biomarkers, is critical. The ASXL family are associated with malignancies, but their relationship with HNSCC has not been elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
December 2024
Westlake Center for Intelligent Proteomics, Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, No. 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, China.
Thyroid nodules are a common endocrine condition with an increasing incidence over the decades. Data-independent acquisition has been widely utilized in discovery proteomics to identify disease biomarkers and therapeutic targets. To analyze the thyroid disease-related proteome in a high-throughput, reproducible and reliable manner, we introduce thyroid-specific peptide spectral libraries.
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