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Characterization of and virulence genes in dyspeptic patients at a teaching hospital in Ghana.
Pan Afr Med J
September 2024
Division of Pathology, Military Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is endemic in Africa. It is a major aetiological factor in the development of peptic ulcer disease and distal gastric cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic usefulness of deep learning methods for infection using esophagogastroduodenoscopy images.
JGH Open
December 2023
Department of Family medicine, Busan Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan Republic of Korea.
Background And Aims: We aimed to assess the diagnostic potential of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for detecting infection in patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy and -like organism tests.
Methods: We categorized a total of 13,071 images of various gastric sub-areas and employed five pretrained DCNN architectures: ResNet-101, Xception, Inception-v3, InceptionResnet-v2, and DenseNet-201. Additionally, we created an ensemble model by combining the output probabilities of the best models.
A pilot study of non-invasive diagnostic tools to detect Helicobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer disease.
Sci Rep
December 2023
Department of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection can lead to various digestive system diseases, making accurate diagnosis crucial. However, not all available tests are equally non-invasive and sensitive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence and genetic characterization of from clinical poultry cases in China.
Microbiol Spectr
December 2023
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
is a major cause of campylobacteriosis worldwide, and poultry is the main reservoir for its transmission. was generally considered to be a harmless commensal organism in poultry without pathogenic properties. However, it was proposed that a -like organism may be the cause of vibrionic hepatitis, which poses a significant public health risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetataxonomic Analysis Demonstrates a Shift in Duodenal Microbiota in Patients with Obstructive Jaundice.
Microorganisms
June 2023
Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.
The human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is home to an abundance of diverse microorganisms, and the balance of this microbiome plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy GIT. The obstruction of the flow of bile into the duodenum, resulting in obstructive jaundice (OJ), has a major impact on the health of the affected individual. This study sought to identify changes in the duodenal microbiota in South African patients with OJ compared to those without this disorder.
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