The objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity and prevalence of tick-borne protists in the Republic of Korea via DNA barcoding using 18S rRNA gene fragments and PCR. Between 2021 and 2022, questing ticks were collected using the flagging method, with a total of 13,375 ticks collected and pooled into 1003 samples. Of these, 50 tick pools were selected for DNA barcoding targeting the V4 and V9 regions of 18S rRNA using the MiSeq platform. A taxonomic analysis of the amplicon sequence variants identified three genera of protozoa, namely , , and sp. However, the number and abundance of protists detected were different depending on the primer sets, and was not identified in DNA barcoding. Furthermore, conventional PCR confirmed the presence of , , , and sp. in the collected ticks. This study identified and in for the first time. It demonstrated that the results of DNA barcoding using 18S rRNA gene fragments can vary depending on the primer sets and further optimization is required for library construction to identify tick-borne protists in ticks. Despite these limitations, the findings highlight the potential of DNA barcoding using 18S rRNA gene fragments for screening the diversity of tick-borne protists in ticks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13110941 | DOI Listing |
The genus boasts abundant germplasm resources and comprises numerous species. Among these, medicinal plants of this genus, which have a long history, have garnered attention of scholars. This study sequenced and analyzed the chloroplast genomes of six species of medicinal plants (, , , , , and , respectively) to explore their interspecific relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Oasis Town and Mountain-basin System Ecology of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.
Alfalfa is one of the most economically valuable forage crops in the world. However, molecular cytogenetic studies in alfalfa lag far behind other cash crops and have reached a bottleneck. Here, we developed a novel chromosome identification system by designing 21 oligo probes in specific regions of each chromosome, which can be used as a barcode to simultaneously distinguish all chromosomes in a cell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiodivers Data J
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University Baoding China.
Background: The genus Pocock, 1901 previously included 25 known species and one subspecies from Asia, 12 species and one subspecies were reported in China.
New Information: Five new species of Pocock, 1901 from southern China are described: (♂♀) from Hainan, (♂♀) from Chongqing, (♂♀) from Hunan, (♂) from Sichuan and (♂♀) from south part of Shaanxi. DNA barcodes of the new species described herein are provided.
Sci Rep
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Lead Druggability Research, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, 201203, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the medicinal leech is vital for treatments to promote blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis. However, the prevalence of counterfeit leech products in the market undermines the quality and efficacy of these remedies. Traditional DNA barcoding techniques, such as the COI barcode, have been limited in their application due to amplification challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Embryo Engineering and Molecular Breeding of Hubei Province, Institute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430070, China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
3-methyl-4-nitrophenol (PNMC), a chemical prevalent in various industries for drug, dye, and leather production, also serves as a primary byproduct of organophosphate insecticides. Despite its global recognition as an endocrine disruptor with documented reproductive toxicity, its detrimental impact on preimplantation embryonic development has yet to be thoroughly investigated. In this study, through the in vitro culture of mice embryos, it was initially observed that even low concentrations of PNMC exposure led to a significant reduction in blastocyst formation and a sharp decline in the ratio of inner cell mass within the blastocysts.
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