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The Molecular Cloning and Functional Analysis of the Gene in L. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Recent research highlights two specific genes in seabuckthorn that play different roles in regulating the synthesis of important fatty acids, with both linked to the production of jasmonic acid that aids plant growth.
  • * Initial findings suggest that one gene is involved in synthesizing oleic acid while acting as a negative regulator, laying groundwork for further research into the molecular mechanisms of fatty acid synthesis in seabuckthorn oil.

Article Abstract

Seabuckthorn ( Linn.) is a commonly utilized medicinal crop with various applications in the treatment of different diseases. Two particularly noteworthy nutrients in seabuckthorn fruit are seabuckthorn oil and flavonoids. In recent years, seabuckthorn oil has attracted considerable attention due to its perceived benefits for beauty and healthcare. Consequently, there is a clear need for further research into seabuckthorn oil. While numerous studies have been conducted on the regulation of oil by the gene family, there is a paucity of literature examining the molecular mechanism of gene involvement in seabuckthorn oil regulation. Accordingly, two genes have been identified in seabuckthorn, which are classified differently and perform distinct functions. Both genes are located in the endoplasmic reticulum. Following transient expression in seabuckthorn fruits, it was observed that and were capable of influencing the synthesis of α-linolenic acid, with additionally demonstrated to facilitate the synthesis of lysophosphatidic acid. All of the aforementioned genes have been observed to promote jasmonic acid (JA) synthesis. The heterologous transformation of demonstrates that both and are capable of promoting plant growth. The gene was observed to significantly increase the content of major fatty acids in Linn seeds, whereas the gene appeared to be primarily involved in the regulation of plant growth and development. In conclusion, a preliminary investigation into the functions of the and genes in fatty acid synthesis was conducted. This revealed that is closely associated with oleic acid synthesis and acts as a negative regulator. Furthermore, our findings will provide a foundation for subsequent investigations into the fatty acid synthesis pathway in oil, offering a theoretical basis for subsequent studies at the molecular level.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11598821PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13223252DOI Listing

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