This paper presents an efficient weed detection method based on the latent diffusion transformer, aimed at enhancing the accuracy and applicability of agricultural image analysis. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves a precision of 0.92, a recall of 0.89, an accuracy of 0.91, a mean average precision (mAP) of 0.91, and an F1 score of 0.90, indicating its outstanding performance in complex scenarios. Additionally, ablation experiments reveal that the latent-space-based diffusion subnetwork outperforms traditional models, such as the the residual diffusion network, which has a precision of only 0.75. By combining latent space feature extraction with self-attention mechanisms, the constructed lightweight model can respond quickly on mobile devices, showcasing the significant potential of deep learning technologies in agricultural applications. Future research will focus on data diversity and model interpretability to further enhance the model's adaptability and user trust.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13223192 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.
Smart farming is a hot research area for experts globally to fulfill the soaring demand for food. Automated approaches, based on convolutional neural networks (CNN), for crop disease identification, weed classification, and monitoring have substantially helped increase crop yields. Plant diseases and pests are posing a significant danger to the health of plants, thus causing a reduction in crop production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFData Brief
February 2025
Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Spanish National Research Council (ICA-CSIC), Serrano 115b, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Identifying weed species at early-growth stages is critical for precision agriculture. Accurate classification at the species-level enables targeted control measures, significantly reducing pesticide use. This paper presents a dataset of RGB images captured with a Sony ILCE-6300L camera mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flying at an altitude of 11 m above ground level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Liq Biopsy
December 2024
Dr. Nasser Ibrahim Al-Rashid Orbital Vision Research Center, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and lethal malignancy that originates in secretory glands of the head and neck. A prominent molecular feature of ACC is the overexpression of the proto-oncogene MYB. ACC has a poor long-term survival due to its high propensity for recurrence and protracted metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Genetically modified (GM) herbicide-tolerant soybean 'Zhonghuang 6106', which introduces a glyphosate-resistant gene, ensures soybean yield while allowing farmers to reduce the use of other herbicides, thereby reducing weed management costs. To protect consumer rights and facilitate government supervision, we have established a simple and rapid on-site nucleic acid detection method for GM soybean 'Zhonghuang 6106'. This method leverages the isothermal amplification characteristics of RPA technology and the high specificity of CRISPR-Cas12a to achieve high sensitivity and accuracy in detecting GM soybean components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Newe Ya'ar Research Center, Ramat Yishay 3009500, Israel.
L. (Aizoaceae), commonly known as desert horse purslane or black pigweed, is a C4 dicot succulent invasive annual plant that is widespread in agricultural fields in Southeast Asia, tropical America, Africa, and Australia. In Israel, is an invasive weed of increasing importance in agricultural fields, including mainly corn, tomato, alfalfa watermelon, and groundnut crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!