Increasing environmental awareness has driven a shift in furniture production from traditional materials, such as wood and wood-based panels, to sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives, such as natural-fiber-reinforced (NFR) composites. Environmental consciousness has become a key factor in both production and consumer choices, with growing demand for sustainably sourced materials, eco-friendly manufacturing processes, and durable furniture that helps reduce the impact of disposable products on the environment. This paper analyzes various requirements for natural-fiber-reinforced polymer composites used in furniture applications, including performance, structural-functional, ecological, economical, and safety requirements. It discusses factors influencing the performance of composite materials, such as the selection of matrix and reinforcing fibers, the matrix-to-reinforcement ratio, and the choice of manufacturing technology, as well as the compatibility and bonding between the matrix and fibers. Additionally, several standards commonly used to determine the mechanical, physical, and chemical properties of these materials are presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16223113 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Industrial Design and Business Management, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, 29 Prof. Dr. Doc. D. Mangeron Blvd, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wollo University, Kombolcha, Ethiopia.
The development of eco-friendly materials is a challenging one in the research field. Natural fibers are more accessible, biodegradable, inexpensive, and less dense. They offer fewer health risks and are eco-friendly compared to synthetic fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, Woldia Institute of Technology, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites are the most widely used materials and preferable in terms of biodegradability, cost production, recyclability, and low density. The main aim of this study is to conduct an experimental investigation on tensile strength and impact strength of palmyra palm leaf stalk fiber (PLSF) and sisal fiber reinforced polymer hybrid composite. The composite material was fabricated using hand lay-up techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Department of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
The use of eco-friendly natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites is rapidly expanding across diverse sectors. The rapid spread of water hyacinth disrupts aquatic ecosystems by modifying the pH of water and salinity in Bangladesh. This work investigated on the impact of incorporating both untreated and chemically treated water hyacinth fibers into polypropylene (PP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Pilot Plant and Process Development Centre, Heat Treatment Shop, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Face masks are made of non-decomposable thin polypropylene sheets. People are discarding them in parks, beaches, drains, landfills, and roadsides because of a deficiency in recycling efforts. It poses health and environmental risks through soil, water, and air pollution, as well as implanting microplastics into aquatic and different active organisms via food chains.
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