Organic/silicon hybrid solar cells have attracted much interest due to their cheap fabrication process and simple device structure. A category of organic substances, Dibenzothiophene-Spirobifluorene-Dithiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT), comprises dibenzo [d,b] thiophene and 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-Carbazole, which function as electron donors. In contrast, methanone is an electron acceptor, with an ∆Est of 3.19 eV. This work focused on hybrid solar cells based on the guest-host phenomena of DBBT-mTPA-DBT and CBP. Using a Si/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) hybrid solar cell with an ultra-thin Dibenzothiophene-Spirobifluorene-Dithienothiophene (DBBT-mTPA-DBT) interlayer between Si and Al led to a PCE of 17.5 ± 2.5%. The DBBT-mTPA-DBT interlayer substantially improved the Si/Al interface, reducing contact resistance from 6.5 × 10⁻ Ω·cm to 3.5 × 10⁻ Ω·cm. This improvement increases electron transport efficiency from silicon to aluminum and reduces carrier recombination. The solar cell containing the DBBT-mTPA-DBT/Al double-layer cathode shows a 10.85% increase in power conversion efficiency relative to the standard Al cathode device.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29225369 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia. Electronic address:
This study focuses on enhancing solar energy capture efficiency by introducing innovative hybrid nanofluids for use in solar thermal collectors, whose performance largely depends on the absorption properties of the working fluid. The newly developed hybrid nanofluids, MXene/NH2-UiO66 (Zr) (noted as MX/UO66) and MXene/MIL-88B (Fe) (noted as MX/ML88), were synthesized using an in-situ solvothermal method, combining annealed Ti3C2Tx MXenes with water-stable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). These nanofluids achieved high efficiency at low concentrations, providing both economic and performance benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Electrical and Information, Hunan University, Changsha, 410083, China.
Accurately predicting solar power to ensure the economical operation of microgrids and smart grids is a key challenge for integrating the large scale photovoltaic (PV) generation into conventional power systems. This paper proposes an accurate short-term solar power forecasting method using a hybrid machine learning algorithm, with the system trained using the pre-trained extreme learning machine (P-ELM) algorithm. The proposed method utilizes temperature, irradiance, and solar power output at instant i as input parameters, while the output parameters are temperature, irradiance, and solar power output at instant i+1, enabling next-day solar power output forecasting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
Direct harvesting of abundant solar thermal energy within organic phase-change materials (PCMs) has emerged as a promising way to overcome the intermittency of renewable solar energy and pursue high-efficiency heating-related applications. Organic PCMs, however, generally suffer from several common shortcomings including melting-induced leakage, poor solar absorption, and low thermal conductivity. Compounding organic PCMs with single-component carbon materials faces the difficulty in achieving optimized comprehensive performance enhancement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Biomimetic photosynthesis, which leverages nanomaterials with light-responsive capabilities, represents an innovative approach for replicating natural photosynthetic processes for green and sustainable energy conversion. In this study, a covalent-organic framework (COF)-based artificial photosynthesis system is realized through the co-assembly of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase and a light-responsive proton generator onto an imine-based COF, RT-COF-1. This system demonstrates an ATP production rate of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
December 2024
Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, U.K.
Synthetic photobiocatalysts are promising catalysts for valuable chemical transformations by harnessing solar energy inspired by natural photosynthesis. However, the synergistic integration of all of the components for efficient light harvesting, cascade electron transfer, and efficient biocatalytic reactions presents a formidable challenge. In particular, replicating intricate multiscale hierarchical assembly and functional segregation involved in natural photosystems, such as photosystems I and II, remains particularly demanding within artificial structures.
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